Oziralni odvisniki (Relative Clauses)

Relative Clauses

Oziralni odvisniki dajejo več informacij o samostalniku. Omejevalni oziralni odvisniki (brez vejic) povedo, katero osebo ali stvar mislimo. Neomejevalni oziralni odvisniki (z vejicami) dodajo dodatno informacijo o nečem, kar je že znano. Za osebe uporabljaj who/that, za stvari which/that, za svojino pa whose.

KDAJ UPORABITI

Omejevalne oziralne odvisnike (brez vejic) uporabljaj, kadar je informacija nujna, da prepoznamo samostalnik. Neomejevalne oziralne odvisnike (z vejicami) uporabljaj, kadar je informacija dodatna in je samostalnik že znan.

STRUKTURA

formnoun+who/which/that/whose+clause (no commas = defining)

The woman who lives next door is a doctor.

Ženska, **ki živi** zraven nas, je zdravnica.

usageproper noun+,+which/who+clause+, (non-defining)

My father, whose car broke down, took the bus.

Moj oče, **čigar avto** se je pokvaril, se je peljal z avtobusom.

exceptionnoun+where/when/why (relative adverbs)

This is the city where I was born.

To je mesto, **kjer** sem se rodil.

SIGNALNE BESEDE

who
which
that
whose
whom
where
when

PRIMERI

The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
Ženska, **ki** živi zraven nas, je zdravnica.
The book that I lent you is a bestseller.
Knjiga, **ki** sem ti jo posodil, je uspešnica.
My father, whose car broke down, took the bus.
Moj oče, **čigar** avto se je pokvaril, se je peljal z avtobusom.
That's the restaurant where we had our first date.
To je restavracija, **kjer** sva imela prvi zmenek.
Do you know anyone who speaks Japanese?
Poznaš koga, **ki** govori japonsko?

POGOSTE NAPAKE

The man which called you is my brother.

The man who called you is my brother.

Za osebe uporabi 'who' (ne 'which')

She is the woman who her husband is a pilot.

She is the woman whose husband is a pilot.

Za svojino uporabi 'whose', ne 'who her' ali 'who his'

Nasvet

Hiter pregled: who = oseba, which = stvar, that = oseba ali stvar (samo v omejevalnih odvisnikih), whose = svojina, where = kraj, when = čas. 'That' ne moreš uporabiti v neomejevalnih odvisnikih (z vejico).