Poročani govor (Reported Speech)

Reported Speech

Poročani govor (imenujemo ga tudi odvisni govor) uporabljamo, ko povemo, kaj je nekdo rekel, ne da bi navedli njegove točne besede. Časi se običajno pomaknejo za eno stopnjo nazaj (present → past, past → past perfect). Spremenijo se tudi zaimki in časovni izrazi. Glagoli poročanja so na primer said, told, asked in explained.

KDAJ UPORABITI

Poročani govor uporabljaj, ko nekomu poveš, kaj je druga oseba rekla, vprašala ali mislila, ne da bi dobesedno navajal njene besede. Zelo pogost je pri pripovedovanju zgodb, v novicah in pri opisovanju pogovorov.

STRUKTURA

positiveS+said (that)+past tense clause

She said that she was tired.

**Rekla je, da je utrujena**.

negativeS+told+object+(that)+past tense clause

He told me he hadn't eaten anything.

**Povedal mi je**, da **ni** ničesar **jedel**.

questionS+asked+(object)+if/whether / wh-word+past clause

They asked if I could help them.

**Vprašali so, ali** jim **lahko** pomagam.

SIGNALNE BESEDE

said
told
asked
explained
mentioned
replied
admitted
promised

PRIMERI

She said that she was tired.
**Rekla je, da je** utrujena.
He told me he had already eaten.
**Povedal** mi je, da **je že jedel**.
They asked if I could help them.
**Vprašali** so, ali jim **lahko** pomagam.
She said she would come the next day.
**Rekla je**, da **bo prišla** naslednji dan.
He admitted that he had made a mistake.
**Priznal je**, da **je naredil** napako.

POGOSTE NAPAKE

She said me that she was tired.

She told me that she was tired.

Uporabi 'told + object'. Za 'said' ne more neposredno stati oseba ('said me' je napačno).

He asked where did she live.

He asked where she lived.

V poročanih vprašanjih uporabi običajni besedni red (subject + verb), ne vprašalnega

Nasvet

Pravilo premika časov: present simple → past simple, present continuous → past continuous, will → would, can → could, past simple → past perfect. Spremeni tudi: 'today' → 'that day', 'tomorrow' → 'the next day', 'here' → 'there'.