Third Conditional (pogojni stavki 3. tipa)

Third Conditional

Third Conditional opisuje hipotetične okoliščine v preteklosti, torej stvari, ki se niso zgodile, in si zamišlja drugačne izide. Izraža obžalovanje, kritiko ali olajšanje glede preteklih dogodkov. Zgradba je: If + past perfect, would have + past participle.

KDAJ UPORABITI

Uporabljaj ga, ko govoriš o preteklih okoliščinah, ki se NISO zgodile, in si zamišljaš, kakšen BI BIL izid. Pogost je pri izražanju obžalovanja, kritike preteklih dejanj ali zamišljanju drugačnih izidov.

STRUKTURA

positiveIf+past perfect, would have+past participle

If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

**Če bi se** bolj pridno **učil**, **bi naredil** izpit.

negativeIf+past perfect, wouldn't have+past participle

If they had taken a taxi, they wouldn't have missed the flight.

**Če bi vzeli** taksi, **ne bi zamudili** leta.

questionWould S+have+past participle+if+past perfect?

Would she have called you if she had known your number?

**Ali bi te poklicala, če bi vedela** tvojo številko?

SIGNALNE BESEDE

if
would have
could have
might have
had (done)

PRIMERI

If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
**Če bi se** bolj pridno **učil**, **bi naredil** izpit.
She would have called you if she had known your number.
**Poklicala bi te**, **če bi vedela** tvojo številko.
If they had taken a taxi, they wouldn't have missed the flight.
**Če bi vzeli** taksi, **ne bi zamudili** leta.
I would have helped you if you had asked me.
**Pomagal bi ti**, **če bi me prosil**.
He might have got the job if he had arrived on time.
**Morda bi dobil** službo, **če bi prišel** pravočasno.

POGOSTE NAPAKE

If I would have studied harder, I would have passed.

If I had studied harder, I would have passed.

V odvisniku z if uporabi past perfect (had + past participle), NE 'would have'

She would have pass the exam if she had studied.

She would have passed the exam if she had studied.

Za 'would have' uporabi pretekli deležnik (passed, ne pass)

Nasvet

Third conditional = obžalovanje ali drugačna predstava o preteklosti. Oba dela sta v preteklosti: If + HAD done (past perfect) → WOULD HAVE done (pretekla posledica). Ničesar ni več mogoče spremeniti, vse je hipotetično!