Second Conditional (pogojni stavki 2. tipa)

Second Conditional

Second Conditional opisuje hipotetične ali neresnične okoliščine v sedanjosti ali prihodnosti. Uporabljamo ga za namišljene položaje ali za vljuden nasvet. Zgradba je: If + past simple, would + base verb. V formalni angleščini se namesto 'was' pogosto uporablja 'were'.

KDAJ UPORABITI

Uporabljaj ga za namišljene, hipotetične ali malo verjetne okoliščine v sedanjosti ali prihodnosti. Uporabljamo ga tudi za vljuden nasvet ('If I were you, I would...').

STRUKTURA

positiveIf+past simple, would+base verb

If I had more money, I would travel the world.

**Če bi imel** več denarja, **bi potoval** po svetu.

negativeIf+past simple, wouldn't+base verb

If she liked spicy food, she wouldn't avoid it.

**Če bi imela rada** pekočo hrano, se ji **ne bi izogibala**.

questionWhat would S+do if+past simple?

What would you do if you lost your job?

Kaj **bi naredil, če bi izgubil** službo?

SIGNALNE BESEDE

if
would
could
might
imagine if
what if

PRIMERI

If I had more money, I would travel the world.
**Če bi imel** več denarja, **bi potoval** po svetu.
What would you do if you lost your job?
Kaj **bi naredil, če bi izgubil** službo?
If I were you, I would apologize to her.
**Če bi bil** na tvojem mestu, **bi se** ji **opravičil**.
She would be happier if she had more free time.
**Bila bi** srečnejša, **če bi imela** več prostega časa.
If I spoke French, I would apply for that job in Paris.
**Če bi govoril** francosko, **bi se prijavil** na tisto delovno mesto v Parizu.

POGOSTE NAPAKE

If I would have more money, I would travel.

If I had more money, I would travel.

V odvisniku z if uporabi past simple, NE 'would'

If I was you, I would leave.

If I were you, I would leave.

V formalni angleščini pri second conditional uporabi 'were' pri vseh osebkih, zlasti 'I were you'

Nasvet

Ključ do second conditional: OBE stvari sta zdaj neresnični ali malo verjetni. 'If I had a million dollars' = nimam jih. 'I would buy a house' = hiše ne kupujem. Vse je namišljeno!