Condiționalul Trei

Third Conditional

Condiționalul trei descrie situații ipotetice în trecut — lucruri care nu s-au întâmplat, și imaginează rezultate diferite. Exprimă regret, critică sau ușurare privind evenimentele trecute. Structura este: If + mai-mult-ca-perfect, would have + participiu trecut.

CÂND SE UTILIZEAZĂ

Folosește pentru a vorbi despre situații trecute care NU s-au întâmplat, și pentru a imagina care AR FI FOST rezultatul. Frecvent pentru a exprima regret, a critica acțiuni trecute sau a imagina rezultate alternative.

STRUCTURĂ

positiveIf+past perfect, would have+past participle

If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

**Dacă** **aș fi studiat** mai mult, **aș fi trecut** examenul.

negativeIf+past perfect, wouldn't have+past participle

If they had taken a taxi, they wouldn't have missed the flight.

**Dacă** **ar fi luat** un taxi, **nu ar fi pierdut** zborul.

questionWould S+have+past participle+if+past perfect?

Would she have called you if she had known your number?

**Te-ar fi sunat** **dacă** **ar fi știut** numărul tău?

CUVINTE SEMNAL

if
would have
could have
might have
had (done)

EXEMPLE

If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
**Dacă** **aș fi studiat** mai mult, **aș fi trecut** examenul.
She would have called you if she had known your number.
Ea **te-ar fi sunat** **dacă** **ar fi știut** numărul tău.
If they had taken a taxi, they wouldn't have missed the flight.
**Dacă** **ar fi luat** un taxi, **nu ar fi pierdut** zborul.
I would have helped you if you had asked me.
**Te-aș fi ajutat** **dacă** **mi-ai fi cerut**.
He might have got the job if he had arrived on time.
El **ar fi putut obține** postul **dacă** **ar fi ajuns** la timp.

GREȘELI FRECVENTE

If I would have studied harder, I would have passed.

If I had studied harder, I would have passed.

În propoziția cu if, folosește mai-mult-ca-perfectul (had + participiu trecut) — NU 'would have'.

She would have pass the exam if she had studied.

She would have passed the exam if she had studied.

După 'would have', folosește forma de participiu trecut (passed, nu pass).

Sfat

Condiționalul trei = regret sau imaginarea trecutului altfel. Ambele părți sunt la trecut: If + HAD done (mai-mult-ca-perfect) → WOULD HAVE done (rezultat trecut). Nimic nu se poate schimba — totul este ipotetic!