Treći kondicional

Third Conditional

Treći kondicional opisuje hipotetske situacije u prošlosti, odnosno stvari koje se nisu dogodile, i zamišlja drukčije ishode. Izražava žaljenje, kritiku ili olakšanje u vezi s prošlim događajima. Struktura je: If + Past Perfect, would have + prošli particip.

KADA KORISTITI

Koristi ga kada govoriš o prošlim situacijama koje se NISU dogodile i zamišljaš kakav BI rezultat BIO. Čest je za izražavanje žaljenja, kritiku prošlih postupaka ili zamišljanje drukčijih ishoda.

STRUKTURA

positiveIf+past perfect, would have+past participle

If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

**Da sam** više **učio**, **položio bih** ispit.

negativeIf+past perfect, wouldn't have+past participle

If they had taken a taxi, they wouldn't have missed the flight.

**Da su uzeli** taksi, **ne bi propustili** let.

questionWould S+have+past participle+if+past perfect?

Would she have called you if she had known your number?

**Bi li** te **nazvala da je znala** tvoj broj?

SIGNALNE RIJEČI

if
would have
could have
might have
had (done)

PRIMJERI

If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
**Da sam** više **učio**, **položio bih** ispit.
She would have called you if she had known your number.
Ona **bi** te **nazvala da je znala** tvoj broj.
If they had taken a taxi, they wouldn't have missed the flight.
**Da su uzeli** taksi, **ne bi propustili** let.
I would have helped you if you had asked me.
**Pomogao bih** ti **da** si me **zamolio**.
He might have got the job if he had arrived on time.
On **bi možda dobio** posao **da je stigao** na vrijeme.

ČESTE POGREŠKE

If I would have studied harder, I would have passed.

If I had studied harder, I would have passed.

U if-rečenici koristi Past Perfect (had + prošli particip), NE 'would have'

She would have pass the exam if she had studied.

She would have passed the exam if she had studied.

Iza 'would have' koristi oblik prošlog participa (passed, a ne pass)

Savjet

Treći kondicional = žaljenje ili zamišljanje drukčije prošlosti. Oba dijela su u prošlosti: If + HAD done (Past Perfect) → WOULD HAVE done (posljedica u prošlosti). Ništa se ne može promijeniti, sve je hipotetsko!