VocabNoteTercer condicional
Third Conditional
El tercer condicional descriu situacions hipotètiques en el passat, coses que no van passar, i n'imagina resultats diferents. Expressa penediment, crítica o alleujament sobre fets passats. L'estructura és: If + past perfect, would have + participi passat.
QUAN S'UTILITZA
Fes-lo servir per parlar de situacions passades que NO van passar i imaginar quin HAURIA ESTAT el resultat. És habitual per expressar penediment, criticar accions passades o imaginar alternatives.
ESTRUCTURA
If+past perfect, would have+past participleIf I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
**Si hagués estudiat** més, **hauria aprovat** l'examen.
If+past perfect, wouldn't have+past participleIf they had taken a taxi, they wouldn't have missed the flight.
**Si haguessin agafat** un taxi, **no haurien perdut** el vol.
Would S+have+past participle+if+past perfect?Would she have called you if she had known your number?
T'**hauria trucat si hagués sabut** el teu número?
PARAULES CLAU
- if
- would have
- could have
- might have
- had (done)
EXEMPLES
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
**Si hagués estudiat** més, **hauria aprovat** l'examen.
She would have called you if she had known your number.
T'**hauria trucat si hagués sabut** el teu número.
If they had taken a taxi, they wouldn't have missed the flight.
**Si haguessin agafat** un taxi, **no haurien perdut** el vol.
I would have helped you if you had asked me.
T'**hauria ajudat si** m'ho **haguessis demanat**.
He might have got the job if he had arrived on time.
**Potser hauria aconseguit** la feina **si hagués arribat** a l'hora.
ERRORS COMUNS
If I would have studied harder, I would have passed.
If I had studied harder, I would have passed.
A l'oració amb 'if', fes servir el passat perfet (had + participi passat), NO 'would have'
She would have pass the exam if she had studied.
She would have passed the exam if she had studied.
Després de 'would have', fes servir el participi passat (passed, no pass)
Consell
Tercer condicional = penediment o imaginar el passat d'una altra manera. Totes dues parts són en passat: If + HAD done (passat perfet) → WOULD HAVE done (resultat en passat). No es pot canviar res: tot és hipotètic!