反义疑问句

Question Tags

反义疑问句是在陈述句末尾加上的简短疑问部分，比如 "isn't it?" 或 "do you?"。它用来核实信息，或请听话人表示同意。附加疑问部分重复陈述句的助动词（如果没有助动词，就用 do / does / did），并且肯定与否定相反：肯定陈述句接否定的附加疑问，否定陈述句接肯定的附加疑问。

何时使用

当你认为自己知道答案、想让对方确认，或在对话中希望对方赞同时使用。用降调时，附加疑问是在征求同意（It's cold, isn't it?）。用升调时，它是一个真正的问题（You haven't seen my keys, have you?）。

positivePositive statement, negative auxiliary+pronoun?

You are a teacher, aren't you?

你**是**老师，**不是吗**？

negativeNegative statement, positive auxiliary+pronoun?

She doesn't eat meat, does she?

她**不**吃肉，**对吧**？

formNo auxiliary in the statement → do / does / did

They went home early, didn't they?

他们早早**回**家了，**不是吗**？

exceptionI am → aren't I? · Let's → shall we?

I'm late, aren't I?

我迟到了，**不是吗**？

You like coffee, isn't it?

You like coffee, don't you?

附加疑问部分重复陈述句的助动词和主语。"like" 没有助动词，所以用 don't + you。"isn't it" 不是万能的附加疑问。

She is a doctor, isn't he?

She is a doctor, isn't she?

附加疑问中的代词必须与陈述句的主语一致。

I'm right, amn't I?

I'm right, aren't I?

对于 "I am"，标准的否定附加疑问是 "aren't I"。

Nobody called, didn't they?

Nobody called, did they?

nobody、never、nothing 这类词使陈述句成为否定句，所以附加疑问用肯定形式。nobody 和 somebody 之后用 "they"。

先找到助动词（be、have、can、will…）。如果没有，就用 do / does / did。然后反转：肯定变否定，否定变肯定，最后以代词形式的主语结尾。