VocabNotePresent Simple (enostavni sedanjik)
Present Simple
Present Simple opisuje navade, ustaljena opravila in splošne resnice. Uporabljamo ga tudi za dejstva, ki vedno veljajo, ter za urnike in vozne rede. Pri večini glagolov v 3. osebi ednine (he, she, it) dodamo -s ali -es.
KDAJ UPORABITI
Opisuje navade, ustaljena opravila in splošne resnice. Uporabljamo ga tudi za dejstva, ki vedno veljajo, ter za stalne urnike in vozne rede.
STRUKTURA
S+V(s/es)+OShe plays tennis every Sunday.
Vsako nedeljo **igra** tenis.
S+don't / doesn't+VShe doesn't play tennis on Monday.
V ponedeljek **ne igra** tenisa.
Do / Does+S+V?Does she play tennis?
**Ali igra** tenis?
SIGNALNE BESEDE
- always
- usually
- often
- sometimes
- rarely
- never
- every day
- every week
- on Mondays
PRIMERI
I play football every day.
Vsak dan **igram** nogomet.
She works at a hospital.
**Dela** v bolnišnici.
The sun rises in the east.
Sonce **vzhaja** na vzhodu.
We don't eat meat.
**Ne jemo** mesa.
Does he speak English?
**Ali govori** angleško?
PRAVOPISNA PRAVILA
| Večina glagolov | dodaj -s | play → plays, work → works |
|---|---|---|
| Konča se na -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o | dodaj -es | go → goes, wash → washes |
| Konča se na soglasnik + y | spremeni y → -ies | study → studies, carry → carries |
| have | → has | I have → she has |
POGOSTE NAPAKE
She go to school every day.
She goes to school every day.
Pri he/she/it dodaj -es/-s
He don't like coffee.
He doesn't like coffee.
Pri he/she/it uporabi doesn't (ne don't)
Does she plays tennis?
Does she play tennis?
Za does uporabi osnovno obliko glagola (brez -s)
Nasvet
Veliko jezikov glagolskih oblik ne spreminja, zato pravilo -s/-es zlahka pozabiš. Hiter trik: če je osebek he, she ali it, glagolu vedno dodaj -s ali -es!