VocabNotePast Simple (enostavni preteklik)
Past Simple
Past Simple opisuje dejanja, ki so se končala ob določenem času v preteklosti. Pravilni glagoli dobijo končnico -ed, nepravilni pa imajo posebne pretekle oblike, ki se jih moraš naučiti na pamet. Uporabljaj časovne izraze, kot so yesterday, last week ali in 2020.
KDAJ UPORABITI
Uporabljaj ga za dokončana dejanja ob določenem času v preteklosti, za zaporedje preteklih dogodkov ter za pretekle navade in stanja, ki jih ni več.
STRUKTURA
S+V(past)+OShe visited Paris last summer.
Lani poleti **je obiskala** Pariz.
S+didn't+V (base)She didn't visit Rome.
Rima **ni obiskala**.
Did+S+V (base)?Did she visit Paris?
**Ali je obiskala** Pariz?
SIGNALNE BESEDE
- yesterday
- last week
- last year
- ago
- in 2010
- when I was young
- the other day
PRIMERI
I watched a great film last night.
Sinoči **sem gledal** odličen film.
She went to Paris two years ago.
Pred dvema letoma **je šla** v Pariz.
They played tennis every Sunday when they were young.
Ko so bili mladi, **so** vsako nedeljo **igrali** tenis.
He didn't come to the party.
Na zabavo **ni prišel**.
Did you see that movie?
**Ali si videl** tisti film?
PRAVOPISNA PRAVILA
| Večina pravilnih glagolov | dodaj -ed | play → played, work → worked |
|---|---|---|
| Konča se na -e | dodaj -d | live → lived, love → loved |
| Konča se na soglasnik + y | spremeni y → ied | study → studied, carry → carried |
| Kratek glagol, ki se konča na soglasnik-samoglasnik-soglasnik | podvoji končni soglasnik + -ed | stop → stopped, plan → planned |
POGOSTE NAPAKE
I didn't went to school.
I didn't go to school.
Za didn't uporabi osnovno obliko glagola (ne pretekle oblike)
She goed to the store.
She went to the store.
'Go' je nepravilni glagol: njegova pretekla oblika je 'went', ne 'goed'
Nasvet
Pri nepravilnih glagolih ni bližnjice, naučiti se jih moraš na pamet. Poskusi se jih učiti v skupinah s podobnim vzorcem: buy/bought, think/thought, bring/brought.