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Present Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect Continuous poudarja trajanje dejanja, ki se je začelo v preteklosti in še vedno poteka ali se je pravkar končalo. Tvorimo ga s have/has been + verb-ing. Osredotoča se na potek, ne na rezultat.

KDAJ UPORABITI

Uporabljaj ga za dejanje, ki se je začelo v preteklosti in še vedno poteka, ali za dejanje, ki se je pravkar končalo in so njegove posledice vidne. Pogosto s 'for' (trajanje) in 'since' (začetna točka).

STRUKTURA

positiveS+have/has been+V-ing

I have been studying English for five years.

Angleščino **se učim** že pet let.

negativeS+haven't/hasn't been+V-ing

She hasn't been sleeping well lately.

Zadnje čase **ne spi** dobro.

questionHave/Has+S+been+V-ing?

Have you been waiting long?

**Ali** že dolgo **čakaš**?

SIGNALNE BESEDE

for
since
all day
all morning
lately
recently
how long

PRIMERI

I have been working here since 2020.
Tukaj **delam** že od leta 2020.
They have been playing football for two hours.
Nogomet **igrajo** že dve uri.
Has it been raining all day?
**Ali** že ves dan **dežuje**?
She has been learning Spanish for six months.
Špansko **se uči** že šest mesecev.
We haven't been waiting very long.
**Ne čakamo** še prav dolgo.

PRAVOPISNA PRAVILA

Večina glagolov	dodaj -ing	work → working, study → studying
Konča se na nemi -e	odstrani -e, dodaj -ing	write → writing, live → living
Kratek glagol, ki se konča na soglasnik-samoglasnik-soglasnik	podvoji končni soglasnik + -ing	run → running, swim → swimming

POGOSTE NAPAKE

I am studying English for five years.

I have been studying English for five years.

Za trajanje od preteklosti do zdaj uporabi Present Perfect Continuous, ne Present Continuous

She has been knowing him for years.

She has known him for years.

Glagoli stanja (know, love, believe) se običajno ne uporabljajo v trajni obliki; namesto tega uporabi Present Perfect

Nasvet

'For' uporabljaj z dolžino časa (for two hours, for five years), 'since' pa z začetno točko (since 2020, since Monday). Če dejanje še vedno poteka IN te zanima, kako dolgo že traja → Present Perfect Continuous.