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Tretí kondicionál

Third Conditional

Tretí kondicionál opisuje hypotetické situácie v minulosti – veci, ktoré sa nestali – a predstavuje si iné výsledky. Vyjadruje ľútosť, kritiku alebo úľavu v súvislosti s minulými udalosťami. Štruktúra je: If + predminulý čas, would have + minulé príčastie.

KEDY POUŽIŤ

Používa sa, keď hovoríš o minulých situáciách, ktoré sa NESTALI, a predstavuješ si, aký BY BOL výsledok. Bežne vyjadruje ľútosť, kritiku minulých činov alebo predstavu iných výsledkov.

ŠTRUKTÚRA

positiveIfpast perfect, would havepast participle

If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

**Keby som sa** viac **učil**, **spravil by som** skúšku.

negativeIfpast perfect, wouldn't havepast participle

If they had taken a taxi, they wouldn't have missed the flight.

**Keby si boli vzali** taxík, **neboli by zmeškali** let.

questionWould Shavepast participleifpast perfect?

Would she have called you if she had known your number?

**Zavolala by** ti, **keby poznala** tvoje číslo?

SIGNALIZAČNÉ SLOVÁ

  • if
  • would have
  • could have
  • might have
  • had (done)

PRÍKLADY

  1. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

    **Keby som sa** viac **učil**, **spravil by som** skúšku.

  2. She would have called you if she had known your number.

    **Zavolala by** ti, **keby poznala** tvoje číslo.

  3. If they had taken a taxi, they wouldn't have missed the flight.

    **Keby si boli vzali** taxík, **neboli by zmeškali** let.

  4. I would have helped you if you had asked me.

    **Pomohol by som** ti, **keby si** ma **požiadal**.

  5. He might have got the job if he had arrived on time.

    **Možno by** tú prácu **získal**, **keby prišiel** načas.

ČASTÉ CHYBY

If I would have studied harder, I would have passed.

If I had studied harder, I would have passed.

Vo vedľajšej vete s if použi predminulý čas (had + minulé príčastie) – NIE 'would have'

She would have pass the exam if she had studied.

She would have passed the exam if she had studied.

Po 'would have' použi minulé príčastie (passed, nie pass)

Tip

Tretí kondicionál = ľútosť alebo predstava inej minulosti. Obe časti sú v minulosti: If + HAD done (predminulý čas) → WOULD HAVE done (minulý výsledok). Nič sa už nedá zmeniť – všetko je len hypotetické!

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