Vocabulaire
Météo et saisons : 90 mots anglais
90 mots anglais utiles sur ce thème, de niveau A2. Chaque mot est donné avec sa prononciation, sa traduction en français, une courte définition en anglais simple et une phrase d'exemple.
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Conditions météo
22| Mot | Traduction | Définition en anglais | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| weather | temps, météo | The state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place. | The weather is very sunny and warm for this season. |
| sunny | ensoleillé | Full of bright light from the sun, with few clouds. | It was a beautiful sunny day, perfect for a walk. |
| cloudy | nuageux | Covered with clouds; not clear or bright, often indicating rain. | It was a cloudy day, so we stayed indoors. |
| rain | pluie | Water droplets that fall from the sky as liquid precipitation. | The heavy rain flooded the streets in the city today. |
| rainy | pluvieux | Having a lot of rain; characterized by frequent rainfall. | We stayed inside on the rainy day, playing board games together. |
| snow | neige | Soft, white flakes of frozen water that fall from the sky. | The children loved playing in the fresh snow that fell overnight. |
| snowy | neigeux, enneigé | Covered with or marked by snow; having a lot of snow. | The children loved playing outside on the snowy winter day. |
| windy | venteux | Having a lot of wind; characterized by strong air currents. | It was a very windy day, so we stayed indoors. |
| wet | mouillé | Covered or saturated with water or another liquid; not dry. | My clothes got wet in the sudden rain. |
| dry | sec | Free from moisture or liquid; not wet or damp. | Please use a clean and dry towel to dry yourself. |
| sunshine | soleil | Direct light and heat from the sun in the open air. | We spent the whole day enjoying the warm golden sunshine. |
| storm | tempête | Bad weather with strong winds, heavy rain, or snow, often with thunder. | A severe storm caused power outages across the entire region last night. |
| stormy | orageux | Characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, or other bad weather conditions. | The sky looked dark and stormy this morning. |
| fog | brouillard | A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the air near the ground. | The dense fog made it very difficult to see the road ahead. |
| foggy | brumeux | Filled with or covered by fog, making visibility difficult. | It was a very foggy morning, so driving was quite dangerous. |
| humid | humide | Containing a high level of moisture or water vapor in air. | The air feels very hot and humid this afternoon. |
| mist | brume | A thin cloud of tiny water drops low in the air. | The morning mist made it difficult to see the road clearly. |
| drizzle | bruine | Very light rain, often falling in fine drops, not heavy. | It was only a light drizzle, so we didn't need our umbrellas. |
| thunder | tonnerre | The loud booming sound heard after a flash of lightning. | The loud thunder shook the windows of our small house. |
| lightning | foudre | A sudden, bright flash of electricity in the sky during a storm. | We saw a huge flash of lightning during the heavy rain. |
| thunderstorm | orage | A storm with lightning, thunder, and usually heavy rain. | We stayed inside during the thunderstorm because of the heavy rain. |
| hail | grêle | Small balls of ice that fall from the sky like rain. | The hail was so heavy that it damaged our car. |
Température
9| Mot | Traduction | Définition en anglais | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| temperature | température | A measure of how hot or cold a place or thing is. | The temperature dropped quickly after the sun went down. |
| hot | chaud | Having a high temperature or feeling significant bodily heat. | The sun makes the sand feel very hot today. |
| warm | chaud, tiède | Having or showing a temperature slightly higher than the surrounding area. | The sun felt very warm on my skin this afternoon. |
| cool | frais | Slightly cold in a pleasant way. | It is cool this evening, so bring a light jacket. |
| cold | froid | Having a low temperature or lacking sufficient body heat. | The weather was very cold during our winter hiking trip. |
| chilly | frais, frisquet | Unpleasantly cold or feeling cold, especially in the air. | It is quite chilly outside so wear a warm coat. |
| freezing | glacial | Very cold, cold enough for water to turn into ice. | It is absolutely freezing outside, so wear a warm coat. |
| mild | doux | Not very cold, pleasantly warm for the time of year. | We had a mild winter this year with very little snow. |
| frost | givre | A thin layer of ice crystals forming on cold surfaces. | The morning grass was covered in a light white frost. |
Saisons et périodes de l'année
14| Mot | Traduction | Définition en anglais | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| season | saison | One of the four main periods of the solar year. | Winter is my favorite season of the whole year. |
| spring | printemps | The season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow. | Many flowers bloom in the spring, making the world colorful again. |
| summer | été | The warmest season of the year, typically from June to August. | We love to go swimming at the beach during the summer months. |
| autumn | automne | The season between summer and winter, when leaves fall from trees. | In autumn, the leaves on the trees change to beautiful colors. |
| winter | hiver | The coldest season of the year between autumn and spring. | It is very cold during the winter months. |
| summertime | été | The warm and sunny season of the year called summer. | I love spending time at the beach during summertime. |
| wintertime | hiver | The period or season of the year that is winter. | The landscape looks beautiful during the cold wintertime months. |
| rainy season | saison des pluies | The time of year when most of the region's rain falls. | The rainy season usually starts in early May every year. |
| dry season | saison sèche | The period of the year with very low levels of rainfall. | The dry season brings very little rain to this region. |
| all year round | toute l'année | Happening or continuing throughout the entire twelve months of the year. | The resort is open for guests all year round now. |
| seasonal | saisonnier | Happening or available only during a particular time of the year. | Strawberries are a delicious seasonal fruit, best enjoyed in summer. |
| climate | climat | A region's typical weather conditions over a long period. | The city has a warm, humid climate year-round. |
| tropical | tropical | Relating to the hot and humid regions near the equator. | We enjoyed a relaxing vacation in the tropical island paradise. |
| harvest | récolte | The time of year when crops are gathered from fields or orchards. | Farmers work hard during the harvest season to collect all their crops. |
Ciel et vent
12| Mot | Traduction | Définition en anglais | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| sky | ciel | The space above the earth where clouds, sun, moon, and stars appear. | The birds flew high in the blue sky, enjoying the warm air. |
| sun | soleil | The star that the Earth orbits, providing light and heat. | The sun rises in the east every morning, bringing a new day. |
| cloud | nuage | A visible mass of small water drops or ice crystals floating in the sky. | A big white cloud floated slowly across the bright blue sky. |
| wind | vent | Air moving naturally across the surface of the Earth, often strongly. | The strong wind blew the leaves off the trees in the park. |
| breeze | brise | A light, gentle wind that is usually pleasant. | A cool breeze blew through the open window on the warm evening. |
| blow | souffler | To move air in a specific direction with force. | The wind will blow hard across the open field. |
| sunrise | lever du soleil | The time of day when the sun first appears above the horizon. | We woke up early to watch the beautiful golden sunrise. |
| sunset | coucher du soleil | The time of day when the sun disappears below the horizon. | We watched the beautiful sunset over the calm blue ocean. |
| dawn | aube | The time of day when light first appears in the sky. | We woke up at dawn to watch the beautiful sunrise. |
| dusk | crépuscule | The time of day just before night, when light begins to fade. | The sun set, and the sky turned a beautiful orange at dusk. |
| moon | lune | The natural satellite that orbits around the planet Earth every month. | The full moon shines brightly in the night sky tonight. |
| star | étoile | A luminous point in the night sky that is a large sun. | Look at the bright star shining in the dark sky. |
Parler de la météo
15| Mot | Traduction | Définition en anglais | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| forecast | prévisions | A report that says what the weather will be like soon. | The weather forecast says it will rain all day tomorrow. |
| weather report | bulletin météo | A brief summary of current and future atmospheric conditions in an area. | I always check the daily weather report before leaving home. |
| chance of rain | risque de pluie | The statistical probability that it will rain in a specific area. | There is a fifty percent chance of rain this afternoon. |
| degree | degré | A unit for measuring temperature. | The temperature dropped by ten degrees last night. |
| celsius | Celsius | A temperature scale in which water freezes at 0 and boils at 100 degrees. | It is twenty degrees Celsius outside this morning. |
| fahrenheit | Fahrenheit | A temperature scale where water freezes at thirty-two degrees. | In summer it is often ninety degrees Fahrenheit here. |
| humidity | humidité | The amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere or air. | High humidity makes the hot summer air feel much heavier. |
| rainfall | précipitations | The amount of rain that falls on a specific area. | The region received heavy rainfall throughout the entire month. |
| clear up | se dégager, s'éclaircir | To become bright and dry after rain or clouds. | The weather should clear up by this afternoon. |
| cool down | se rafraîchir | To become less hot. | It usually cools down in the evening after a hot day. |
| downpour | averse, déluge | A very heavy and sudden fall of rain. | We got caught in a sudden downpour and were completely soaked. |
| soaked | trempé | Extremely wet because of being in or covered in liquid. | I was soaked after walking home in the heavy rain. |
| freeze | geler | To become hard or solid because the temperature is very low. | The water will freeze if you leave it outside tonight. |
| umbrella | parapluie | A handheld object used to protect a person from the rain. | She always carries an umbrella when the sky is grey. |
| raincoat | imperméable | A waterproof coat worn to protect the body from heavy rain. | He put on his yellow raincoat before going outside today. |
Phénomènes extrêmes et nature
18| Mot | Traduction | Définition en anglais | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| rainbow | arc-en-ciel | A colorful arc of light that appears in the sky after rain. | After the storm, a beautiful rainbow appeared across the sky. |
| puddle | flaque | A small pool of liquid, especially rainwater, on the ground. | The children jumped into the large puddle after the rain. |
| snowflake | flocon de neige | A single, delicate piece of snow. | Each snowflake has a unique and beautiful crystal pattern. |
| raindrop | goutte de pluie | A single small drop of water that falls from the clouds. | A single raindrop landed softly on my warm cheek today. |
| icicle | stalactite de glace | A hanging, pointed piece of ice formed by freezing dripping water. | Sharp icicles hung dangerously from the edge of the roof. |
| flood | inondation | An overflow of a large amount of water onto dry land. | The heavy rain caused a major flood in town. |
| drought | sécheresse | A long period with little or no rainfall causing water shortages. | The severe drought destroyed most of the local corn crops. |
| heat wave | vague de chaleur, canicule | A period of unusually hot weather lasting for several consecutive days. | The city is struggling through a severe summer heat wave. |
| hurricane | ouragan | A very powerful tropical storm with extremely strong winds and heavy rain. | The hurricane caused widespread damage to homes and trees along the coast. |
| tornado | tornade | A destructive funnel of violent wind spinning in a narrow path. | The massive tornado destroyed many houses in the small town. |
| typhoon | typhon | A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans. | The severe typhoon caused massive damage to the coastal city. |
| blizzard | tempête de neige | A severe snowstorm with high winds and very low visibility. | The severe blizzard trapped all travelers inside their small homes. |
| monsoon | mousson | A seasonal wind pattern bringing heavy rain to tropical regions. | The summer monsoon brings heavy rain to the entire country. |
| wildfire | feu de forêt | A large, destructive fire that spreads rapidly over woodland or brush. | The wildfire destroyed many homes near the dry forest area. |
| earthquake | tremblement de terre, séisme | A sudden, violent shaking of the Earth's surface, often causing great damage. | The city was badly damaged by a powerful earthquake. |
| landslide | glissement de terrain | A large mass of earth or rock that slides down a hill or mountain. | A heavy rain triggered a massive landslide near the town. |
| avalanche | avalanche | A large mass of snow or ice sliding down a mountain slope. | The massive avalanche buried the small village in deep snow. |
| tsunami | tsunami | A very large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake. | The massive tsunami destroyed many homes along the coast today. |
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