Vocabulaire
Maison et famille : 80 mots anglais
80 mots anglais utiles sur ce thème, de niveau A1. Chaque mot est donné avec sa prononciation, sa traduction en français, une courte définition en anglais simple et une phrase d'exemple.
Télécharger cette liste
Gratuit pour l'étude personnelle et pour la classe. Imprimez le PDF ou ouvrez le tableau dans Excel ou Google Sheets.
Membres de la famille
18| Mot | Traduction | Définition en anglais | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| mom | maman | The female parent of a person or child. | My mom always makes delicious cookies for us every Sunday afternoon. |
| dad | papa | The informal word for one's father or male parent. | My dad works at a large company in the city. |
| grandparents | grands-parents | The parents of a person's father or mother. | I always enjoy spending my summer holidays visiting my dear grandparents. |
| grandchild | petit-enfant | The child of a person's son or daughter. | She was very happy to spend time with her first grandchild. |
| grandson | petit-fils | The son of one's son or daughter. | My grandson visited me yesterday to share his latest school news. |
| granddaughter | petite-fille | The daughter of one's own son or daughter. | My granddaughter is visiting us for the summer holidays this year. |
| sibling | frère ou sœur | A person's brother or sister, sharing one or both parents. | My older sibling taught me how to ride a bicycle. |
| twins | jumeaux | Two children born from the same pregnancy to the same mother. | The twins were born only two minutes apart from each other. |
| only child | enfant unique | A person who has no brothers or sisters. | Being an only child can sometimes feel lonely during childhood days. |
| relatives | proches, parents | People who belong to the same family by blood or marriage. | I invited all my close relatives to the big party. |
| nephew | neveu | The son of a person's brother or sister. | My nephew is visiting us for the summer holidays soon. |
| niece | nièce | The daughter of one's brother or sister. | My niece is coming over to visit us today. |
| toddler | tout-petit | A young child who is just learning how to walk independently. | The busy toddler explored every corner of the large room. |
| spouse | conjoint | A person's husband or wife in a legal marriage. | You must bring your spouse to the office dinner tonight. |
| stepmother | belle-mère | The woman who is married to one's father after one's mother. | My kind stepmother always helps me with my difficult math homework. |
| stepfather | beau-père | The man who is married to one's mother after her divorce. | My kind stepfather always helps me with my difficult math homework. |
| stepbrother | demi-frère | The son of your stepparent from a previous marriage or relationship. | My stepbrother and I spent our entire summer playing board games. |
| stepsister | demi-sœur | The daughter of one's stepparent from a previous relationship or marriage. | My stepsister and I have been best friends since childhood days. |
Pièces et parties de la maison
12| Mot | Traduction | Définition en anglais | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| living room | salon | A room in a house used for relaxing and entertaining guests. | The family gathered in the living room to watch the movie. |
| dining room | salle à manger | A room in a house used specifically for eating meals together. | We gathered everyone in the dining room for a festive meal. |
| front door | porte d'entrée | The primary entrance door located at the front of a house. | I left my heavy grocery bags by the main front door. |
| back door | porte de derrière | The door at the back of a house, often leading to the garden. | Please let the dog out through the back door. |
| upstairs | à l'étage, en haut | To or on a higher floor of a house or building. | She walked slowly upstairs to get ready for the evening party. |
| downstairs | en bas | To or on a lower floor of a house or building. | She walked quickly downstairs to answer the loud ringing front door. |
| backyard | jardin de derrière | A private area of land located behind a house or building. | The children love playing soccer in our spacious grassy green backyard. |
| front yard | jardin de devant | The area of ground between the front of a house and street. | The children are playing happily in our large, grassy front yard. |
| guest room | chambre d'amis | A room in a house specifically intended for visitors to sleep in. | We prepared the cozy guest room for our visiting relatives today. |
| laundry room | buanderie | A room in a house designated for washing and drying clothes. | I need to put my dirty clothes in the laundry room. |
| home office | bureau à domicile | A room or designated area in one's house used for work. | I installed a new desk in my home office for productivity. |
| driveway | allée | A private road leading from a public street to a house. | Park your car on the driveway while we unload the groceries. |
Meubles et objets de la maison
12| Mot | Traduction | Définition en anglais | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| clock | horloge | A device used to measure and show the current time of day. | The large wall clock in the kitchen shows exactly nine o'clock. |
| alarm clock | réveil | A clock that makes a loud sound to wake you up. | I set my alarm clock to wake me up at seven. |
| coffee table | table basse | A low table placed in front of a sofa for drinks. | We placed our drinks on the low wooden coffee table today. |
| bookcase | bibliothèque | A piece of furniture with shelves used for storing books. | She carefully arranged her collection of novels on the tall bookcase. |
| mattress | matelas | A soft pad for lying on, usually placed on a bed frame. | I need to buy a firm mattress for my new wooden bed. |
| cushion | coussin | A soft bag filled with material used for comfortable sitting or support. | She placed a soft velvet cushion on the wooden living chair. |
| nightstand | table de chevet | A small table kept beside a bed for holding personal items. | I placed my reading glasses on the small wooden nightstand. |
| dresser | commode | A piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothing items. | I placed my folded shirts inside the top drawer of the dresser. |
| washing machine | machine à laver | A household appliance used for cleaning clothes with water and soap. | I put all my dirty clothes into the new washing machine. |
| dryer | sèche-linge | A machine that removes moisture from clothes using heat and air. | Please put the wet clothes into the dryer to finish drying. |
| trash can | poubelle | A container used for holding discarded items or waste material. | Please throw the empty soda bottle into the trash can now. |
| remote control | télécommande | A handheld device used to operate electronic equipment from a distance. | I searched everywhere but could not find the television remote control. |
Routine quotidienne
14| Mot | Traduction | Définition en anglais | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| wake up | se réveiller | To stop sleeping and become awake or cause someone to awaken. | I usually wake up early to exercise before my work. |
| get up | se lever | To get out of bed after sleeping. | I usually get up at seven and have a quick breakfast. |
| take a shower | prendre une douche | To wash your body by standing under a spray of water. | I usually like to take a shower before I go to work. |
| brush your teeth | se brosser les dents | To clean your teeth using a toothbrush and toothpaste. | You should always brush your teeth before you go to bed. |
| get dressed | s'habiller | To put on clothes in preparation for the day or event. | I need to get dressed before the guests arrive for dinner. |
| have breakfast | prendre le petit-déjeuner | To eat the first meal of the day, usually in the morning. | I usually have breakfast with my family before going to school. |
| get ready | se préparer | To prepare oneself or something for an upcoming event or activity. | We need to get ready before the guests arrive at seven. |
| go to work | aller au travail | To travel to the place where you perform your job duties. | Most employees must go to work early every single weekday morning. |
| go to school | aller à l'école | To attend an educational institution for the purpose of learning. | Young children must go to school to learn basic academic skills. |
| come home | rentrer à la maison | To return to one's house or place where one lives regularly. | I usually come home from work around six in the evening. |
| have dinner | dîner | To eat the main meal of the day during the evening. | We plan to have dinner at our favorite restaurant tonight instead. |
| relax | se détendre | To become less tense, anxious, or pressured in your daily life. | I like to relax with a good book after my work. |
| go to bed | aller se coucher | To lie down in a bed for the purpose of sleeping. | I usually go to bed at ten o'clock every single night. |
| fall asleep | s'endormir | To begin to sleep or enter the state of being asleep. | I often fall asleep while reading books in my comfortable bed. |
Tâches ménagères
16| Mot | Traduction | Définition en anglais | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| chores | tâches ménagères, corvées | Routine tasks that need to be done regularly, especially household work. | I have to finish all my household chores before evening. |
| housework | ménage | Regular tasks like cleaning, cooking, and laundry done in a home. | She always listens to music while doing her daily household housework. |
| do the dishes | faire la vaisselle | To wash the plates, cutlery, and pans after a meal. | It is your turn to do the dishes after dinner tonight. |
| make the bed | faire le lit | Arrange the sheets and covers neatly after sleeping in a bed. | You should always make the bed before you leave for school. |
| take out the trash | sortir la poubelle | To carry garbage from inside the house to an outside bin. | Please remember to take out the trash before you leave today. |
| do the laundry | faire la lessive | To wash, dry, and fold clothes, linens, or other fabric items. | I need to do the laundry before the weekend starts tomorrow. |
| clean up | nettoyer, ranger | To make a place tidy by removing dirt or unwanted items. | You should always clean up the kitchen after cooking dinner tonight. |
| tidy up | ranger | To put things in order and make a place look clean. | I need to tidy up my room before guests arrive. |
| set the table | mettre la table | Arrange plates, cutlery, and glasses before eating a meal. | Please help me set the table before the guests arrive tonight. |
| clear the table | débarrasser la table | Remove all dishes, cutlery, and food items after a finished meal. | Please help me clear the table after we finish our dinner. |
| vacuum | passer l'aspirateur | To clean floors or carpets with a machine that sucks up dirt. | I vacuum the living room carpet every Saturday morning. |
| sweep | balayer | To clean a floor or surface using a broom or brush. | Please sweep the kitchen floor after dinner tonight. |
| mop | passer la serpillière | To clean a floor with water and a tool that has a long handle. | Please mop the kitchen floor after you sweep it. |
| dust | épousseter, faire la poussière | To clean furniture by wiping dirt off it with a dry cloth. | I dust the shelves in my bedroom once a week. |
| wipe | essuyer | To clean or dry something by rubbing it with a cloth. | Please wipe the dusty table with a clean damp cloth. |
| scrub | frotter, récurer | To clean something by rubbing it hard with a brush. | You must scrub the dirty floor with a hard brush. |
Vie de famille
8| Mot | Traduction | Définition en anglais | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
| grow up | grandir | To develop from a child into an adult person. | I want to be a pilot when I grow up. |
| raise | élever | To take care of a child until they are grown up. | My grandparents raised five children on a small farm. |
| look after | s'occuper de | To take care of someone or something and keep them safe. | She will look after the children while I am away. |
| take care of | prendre soin de, s'occuper de | To look after someone and give them what they need. | Please take care of the dog while I am away. |
| get along | bien s'entendre | To have a harmonious or friendly relationship with other people. | I hope that you and my brother get along well. |
| take after | tenir de, ressembler à | To resemble a parent or relative in character or appearance. | She really takes after her mother in many different ways. |
| babysit | garder des enfants | To look after children while their parents are away from home. | I will babysit the neighbors' kids for a few hours. |
| adopt | adopter | To legally take another person's child and raise it as your own. | They decided to adopt a child who needed a loving home. |
Autres listes de mots
- Niveau A1
Aliments et cuisine
Food & Cooking
Ingrédients, plats, saveurs et verbes de cuisine pour les repas quotidiens.
oilsandwichdelicioushungry70 motsVoir la liste - Niveau A2
Météo et saisons
Weather & Seasons
Décrivez la météo, les saisons, la température et la nature qui vous entoure.
weathertemperatureseasonsky90 motsVoir la liste - Niveau A2
Shopping
Magasins, prix, paiements, tailles et retours pour des achats en toute confiance.
supermarketgo shoppingpricepay100 motsVoir la liste - Niveau A2
Émotions
Emotions
Des mots pour nommer et décrire ce que vous et les autres ressentez chaque jour.
happysaddelightedfeeling100 motsVoir la liste



