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Maison et famille : 80 mots anglais

80 mots anglais utiles sur ce thème, de niveau A1. Chaque mot est donné avec sa prononciation, sa traduction en français, une courte définition en anglais simple et une phrase d'exemple.

Niveau A180 motsGratuit

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Membres de la famille

18
momnoun/mɒm/maman

The female parent of a person or child.

My mom always makes delicious cookies for us every Sunday afternoon.

dadnoun/dæd/papa

The informal word for one's father or male parent.

My dad works at a large company in the city.

grandparentsnoun/ˈɡrændˌpɛərənts/grands-parents

The parents of a person's father or mother.

I always enjoy spending my summer holidays visiting my dear grandparents.

grandchildnoun/ˈɡræn.tʃaɪld/petit-enfant

The child of a person's son or daughter.

She was very happy to spend time with her first grandchild.

grandsonnoun/ˈɡræn.sʌn/petit-fils

The son of one's son or daughter.

My grandson visited me yesterday to share his latest school news.

granddaughternoun/ˈɡrændˌdɔːtər/petite-fille

The daughter of one's own son or daughter.

My granddaughter is visiting us for the summer holidays this year.

siblingnoun/ˈsɪblɪŋ/frère ou sœur

A person's brother or sister, sharing one or both parents.

My older sibling taught me how to ride a bicycle.

twinsnoun/twɪnz/jumeaux

Two children born from the same pregnancy to the same mother.

The twins were born only two minutes apart from each other.

only childnoun phrase/ˌoʊnli ˈtʃaɪld/enfant unique

A person who has no brothers or sisters.

Being an only child can sometimes feel lonely during childhood days.

relativesnoun/ˈrel.ə.tɪvz/proches, parents

People who belong to the same family by blood or marriage.

I invited all my close relatives to the big party.

nephewnoun/ˈnɛfjuː/neveu

The son of a person's brother or sister.

My nephew is visiting us for the summer holidays soon.

niecenoun/niːs/nièce

The daughter of one's brother or sister.

My niece is coming over to visit us today.

toddlernoun/ˈtɒdlər/tout-petit

A young child who is just learning how to walk independently.

The busy toddler explored every corner of the large room.

spousenoun/spaʊs/conjoint

A person's husband or wife in a legal marriage.

You must bring your spouse to the office dinner tonight.

stepmothernoun/ˈstepˌmʌðər/belle-mère

The woman who is married to one's father after one's mother.

My kind stepmother always helps me with my difficult math homework.

stepfathernoun/ˈstepˌfɑːðər/beau-père

The man who is married to one's mother after her divorce.

My kind stepfather always helps me with my difficult math homework.

stepbrothernoun/ˈstepˌbrʌðər/demi-frère

The son of your stepparent from a previous marriage or relationship.

My stepbrother and I spent our entire summer playing board games.

stepsisternoun/ˈstepˌsɪstər/demi-sœur

The daughter of one's stepparent from a previous relationship or marriage.

My stepsister and I have been best friends since childhood days.

Pièces et parties de la maison

12
living roomnoun/ˈlɪv.ɪŋ ˌruːm/salon

A room in a house used for relaxing and entertaining guests.

The family gathered in the living room to watch the movie.

dining roomnoun/ˈdaɪnɪŋ ˌrum/salle à manger

A room in a house used specifically for eating meals together.

We gathered everyone in the dining room for a festive meal.

front doornoun/ˌfrʌnt ˈdɔːr/porte d'entrée

The primary entrance door located at the front of a house.

I left my heavy grocery bags by the main front door.

back doornoun/ˌbæk ˈdɔːr/porte de derrière

The door at the back of a house, often leading to the garden.

Please let the dog out through the back door.

upstairsadverb/ʌpˈsteərz/à l'étage, en haut

To or on a higher floor of a house or building.

She walked slowly upstairs to get ready for the evening party.

downstairsadverb/ˌdaʊnˈsteərz/en bas

To or on a lower floor of a house or building.

She walked quickly downstairs to answer the loud ringing front door.

backyardnoun/ˈbæk.jɑːrd/jardin de derrière

A private area of land located behind a house or building.

The children love playing soccer in our spacious grassy green backyard.

front yardnoun/frʌnt jɑːrd/jardin de devant

The area of ground between the front of a house and street.

The children are playing happily in our large, grassy front yard.

guest roomnoun/ɡest ruːm/chambre d'amis

A room in a house specifically intended for visitors to sleep in.

We prepared the cozy guest room for our visiting relatives today.

laundry roomnoun/ˈlɔːndri ruːm/buanderie

A room in a house designated for washing and drying clothes.

I need to put my dirty clothes in the laundry room.

home officenoun/ˌhoʊm ˈɔːfɪs/bureau à domicile

A room or designated area in one's house used for work.

I installed a new desk in my home office for productivity.

drivewaynoun/ˈdraɪvweɪ/allée

A private road leading from a public street to a house.

Park your car on the driveway while we unload the groceries.

Meubles et objets de la maison

12
clocknoun/klɒk/horloge

A device used to measure and show the current time of day.

The large wall clock in the kitchen shows exactly nine o'clock.

alarm clocknoun/əˈlɑːrm klɑːk/réveil

A clock that makes a loud sound to wake you up.

I set my alarm clock to wake me up at seven.

coffee tablenoun/ˈkɒfi ˌteɪbl/table basse

A low table placed in front of a sofa for drinks.

We placed our drinks on the low wooden coffee table today.

bookcasenoun/ˈbʊk.keɪs/bibliothèque

A piece of furniture with shelves used for storing books.

She carefully arranged her collection of novels on the tall bookcase.

mattressnoun/ˈmætrɪs/matelas

A soft pad for lying on, usually placed on a bed frame.

I need to buy a firm mattress for my new wooden bed.

cushionnoun/ˈkʊʃ.ən/coussin

A soft bag filled with material used for comfortable sitting or support.

She placed a soft velvet cushion on the wooden living chair.

nightstandnoun/ˈnaɪtstænd/table de chevet

A small table kept beside a bed for holding personal items.

I placed my reading glasses on the small wooden nightstand.

dressernoun/ˈdrɛsər/commode

A piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothing items.

I placed my folded shirts inside the top drawer of the dresser.

washing machinenoun/ˈwɒʃɪŋ məˌʃiːn/machine à laver

A household appliance used for cleaning clothes with water and soap.

I put all my dirty clothes into the new washing machine.

dryernoun/ˈdraɪ.ər/sèche-linge

A machine that removes moisture from clothes using heat and air.

Please put the wet clothes into the dryer to finish drying.

trash cannoun/træʃ kæn/poubelle

A container used for holding discarded items or waste material.

Please throw the empty soda bottle into the trash can now.

remote controlnoun/rɪˌmoʊt kənˈtroʊl/télécommande

A handheld device used to operate electronic equipment from a distance.

I searched everywhere but could not find the television remote control.

Routine quotidienne

14
wake upphrasal verb/weɪk ʌp/se réveiller

To stop sleeping and become awake or cause someone to awaken.

I usually wake up early to exercise before my work.

get upphrasal verb/ɡet ʌp/se lever

To get out of bed after sleeping.

I usually get up at seven and have a quick breakfast.

take a showerphrase/teɪk ə ˈʃaʊər/prendre une douche

To wash your body by standing under a spray of water.

I usually like to take a shower before I go to work.

brush your teethphrase/brʌʃ jɔːr tiːθ/se brosser les dents

To clean your teeth using a toothbrush and toothpaste.

You should always brush your teeth before you go to bed.

get dressedphrasal verb/ɡet drest/s'habiller

To put on clothes in preparation for the day or event.

I need to get dressed before the guests arrive for dinner.

have breakfastphrase/hæv ˈbrekfəst/prendre le petit-déjeuner

To eat the first meal of the day, usually in the morning.

I usually have breakfast with my family before going to school.

get readyphrase/ɡet ˈredi/se préparer

To prepare oneself or something for an upcoming event or activity.

We need to get ready before the guests arrive at seven.

go to workphrase/ɡəʊ tu wɜːk/aller au travail

To travel to the place where you perform your job duties.

Most employees must go to work early every single weekday morning.

go to schoolphrase/ɡoʊ tuː skuːl/aller à l'école

To attend an educational institution for the purpose of learning.

Young children must go to school to learn basic academic skills.

come homephrasal verb/kʌm hoʊm/rentrer à la maison

To return to one's house or place where one lives regularly.

I usually come home from work around six in the evening.

have dinnerphrase/hæv ˈdɪnər/dîner

To eat the main meal of the day during the evening.

We plan to have dinner at our favorite restaurant tonight instead.

relaxverb/rɪˈlæks/se détendre

To become less tense, anxious, or pressured in your daily life.

I like to relax with a good book after my work.

go to bedphrasal verb/ɡəʊ tuː bed/aller se coucher

To lie down in a bed for the purpose of sleeping.

I usually go to bed at ten o'clock every single night.

fall asleepphrasal verb/fɔːl əˈsliːp/s'endormir

To begin to sleep or enter the state of being asleep.

I often fall asleep while reading books in my comfortable bed.

Tâches ménagères

16
choresnoun/tʃɔːrz/tâches ménagères, corvées

Routine tasks that need to be done regularly, especially household work.

I have to finish all my household chores before evening.

houseworknoun/ˈhaʊswɜːrk/ménage

Regular tasks like cleaning, cooking, and laundry done in a home.

She always listens to music while doing her daily household housework.

do the dishesphrase/duː ðə ˈdɪʃɪz/faire la vaisselle

To wash the plates, cutlery, and pans after a meal.

It is your turn to do the dishes after dinner tonight.

make the bedphrase/meɪk ðə bɛd/faire le lit

Arrange the sheets and covers neatly after sleeping in a bed.

You should always make the bed before you leave for school.

take out the trashphrasal verb/teɪk aʊt ðə træʃ/sortir la poubelle

To carry garbage from inside the house to an outside bin.

Please remember to take out the trash before you leave today.

do the laundryphrase/duː ðə ˈlɔːndri/faire la lessive

To wash, dry, and fold clothes, linens, or other fabric items.

I need to do the laundry before the weekend starts tomorrow.

clean upphrasal verb/kliːn ʌp/nettoyer, ranger

To make a place tidy by removing dirt or unwanted items.

You should always clean up the kitchen after cooking dinner tonight.

tidy upphrasal verb/ˈtaɪdi ʌp/ranger

To put things in order and make a place look clean.

I need to tidy up my room before guests arrive.

set the tablephrase/sɛt ðə ˈteɪ.bəl/mettre la table

Arrange plates, cutlery, and glasses before eating a meal.

Please help me set the table before the guests arrive tonight.

clear the tablephrase/klɪər ðə ˈteɪbəl/débarrasser la table

Remove all dishes, cutlery, and food items after a finished meal.

Please help me clear the table after we finish our dinner.

vacuumverb/ˈvækjuːm/passer l'aspirateur

To clean floors or carpets with a machine that sucks up dirt.

I vacuum the living room carpet every Saturday morning.

sweepverb/ˈswip/balayer

To clean a floor or surface using a broom or brush.

Please sweep the kitchen floor after dinner tonight.

mopverb/ˈmɑp/passer la serpillière

To clean a floor with water and a tool that has a long handle.

Please mop the kitchen floor after you sweep it.

dustverb/ˈdʌst/épousseter, faire la poussière

To clean furniture by wiping dirt off it with a dry cloth.

I dust the shelves in my bedroom once a week.

wipeverb/waɪp/essuyer

To clean or dry something by rubbing it with a cloth.

Please wipe the dusty table with a clean damp cloth.

scrubverb/skrʌb/frotter, récurer

To clean something by rubbing it hard with a brush.

You must scrub the dirty floor with a hard brush.

Vie de famille

8
grow upphrasal verb/ɡroʊ ʌp/grandir

To develop from a child into an adult person.

I want to be a pilot when I grow up.

raiseverb/ˈɹeɪz/élever

To take care of a child until they are grown up.

My grandparents raised five children on a small farm.

look afterphrasal verb/lʊk ˈɑːftər/s'occuper de

To take care of someone or something and keep them safe.

She will look after the children while I am away.

take care ofphrasal verb/teɪk keər əv/prendre soin de, s'occuper de

To look after someone and give them what they need.

Please take care of the dog while I am away.

get alongphrasal verb/ɡet əˈlɔːŋ/bien s'entendre

To have a harmonious or friendly relationship with other people.

I hope that you and my brother get along well.

take afterphrasal verb/teɪk ˈæftər/tenir de, ressembler à

To resemble a parent or relative in character or appearance.

She really takes after her mother in many different ways.

babysitverb/ˈbeɪ.bi.sɪt/garder des enfants

To look after children while their parents are away from home.

I will babysit the neighbors' kids for a few hours.

adoptverb/əˈdɑpt/adopter

To legally take another person's child and raise it as your own.

They decided to adopt a child who needed a loving home.

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