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食物与烹饪:70 个英语单词

这个主题下的 70 个实用英语单词,难度为 A1 级。每个单词都附有中文释义、发音、简明的英文释义和例句。

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食材

19
oilnoun/ɔɪl/油

A thick liquid from plants or animals, used for cooking food.

Please add some olive oil to the fresh salad now.

flournoun/ˈflaʊər/面粉

A fine white or brown powder made by crushing cereal grains.

You need plenty of wheat flour to bake this bread.

garlicnoun/ˈɡɑːrlɪk/大蒜

A strong-smelling bulb used as a seasoning in many different dishes.

She crushed two cloves of garlic for the pasta sauce.

carrotnoun/ˈkæɹət/胡萝卜

A long, orange root vegetable often eaten raw or cooked.

Rabbits love to eat carrots, which are good for their eyesight.

beefnoun/ˈbif/牛肉

The red meat that comes from a cow, used as food.

We had roast beef and vegetables for dinner last night.

porknoun/ˈpɔɹk/猪肉

The meat from a pig, prepared and eaten as food.

We had roasted pork with applesauce for dinner last night.

noodlesnoun/ˈnudəlz/面条

Long, thin strips of pasta, often eaten in Asian dishes.

We had delicious chicken noodles for lunch at the new restaurant.

pastanoun/ˈpɑːstə/意大利面

A food made from flour and water, often shaped into noodles.

We cooked some fresh pasta for dinner this past evening.

beansnoun/biːnz/豆子

Edible seeds of various plants, often used as a food source.

She prepared a delicious stew made with black dried beans.

cornnoun/ˈkɔɹn/玉米

A tall cereal plant that produces edible kernels on large cobs.

We enjoyed eating fresh corn on the cob at the barbecue.

lemonnoun/ˈlɛmən/柠檬

A yellow, oval citrus fruit with sour juice, often used in drinks.

I like to add a slice of lemon to my water.

grapesnoun/ˈɡɹeɪps/葡萄

Small, round fruits that grow in bunches, often used for wine.

She bought green grapes to eat as a healthy snack.

strawberrynoun/ˈstrɔːbəri/草莓

A sweet, red, heart-shaped fruit with tiny seeds on its skin.

I love eating fresh strawberries for breakfast every single morning.

honeynoun/ˈhʌni/蜂蜜

A sweet sticky yellow substance made by bees from flower nectar.

She stirred a spoonful of golden honey into her tea.

yogurtnoun/ˈjoʊɡɚt/酸奶

A creamy, fermented milk product, often eaten for breakfast or dessert.

I like to eat yogurt with fruit and granola in the morning.

creamnoun/kriːm/奶油

The thick fatty part of milk that rises to the top.

I like to put fresh cream in my morning coffee.

lettucenoun/ˈletɪs/生菜

A green leafy plant commonly eaten raw in salads and sandwiches.

I added fresh crisp lettuce to my healthy garden salad.

cucumbernoun/ˈkjuːkʌmbər/黄瓜

A long green vegetable with watery flesh used in salads.

She sliced a fresh cucumber for the green salad.

mushroomnoun/ˈmʌʃ.ruːm/蘑菇

A fleshy fungus that typically has a stalk and cap.

I picked a fresh white mushroom in the forest today.

菜肴与餐点

12
sandwichnoun/ˈsændwɪtʃ/三明治

Two slices of bread with a filling between them, like meat or cheese.

I made a ham and cheese sandwich for lunch.

saladnoun/ˈsæləd/沙拉

A mixture of raw vegetables, often with dressing, fruit, or meat.

For lunch, I often eat a fresh green salad with chicken.

pizzanoun/ˈpiːtsə/披萨

A baked dish with dough, tomato sauce, cheese, and various toppings.

We decided to order a large pepperoni pizza for dinner.

hamburgernoun/ˈhæmbɜːrɡər/汉堡包

A sandwich consisting of a cooked beef patty inside a bun.

I ordered a large hamburger with cheese and fresh lettuce.

french friesnoun/frɛntʃ fraɪz/薯条

Strips of potato that have been deep-fried until they are golden.

I ordered a side of hot french fries for lunch.

ice creamnoun/ˈaɪs ˌkriːm/冰淇淋

A cold, sweet dessert made from frozen milk or cream.

I like to eat chocolate ice cream on hot days.

cookienoun/ˈkʊki/饼干

A small, flat, sweet baked good, often with chocolate chips.

I love to eat a warm chocolate chip cookie.

toastnoun/toʊst/吐司

Sliced bread browned by exposure to radiant heat in a toaster.

I usually eat two slices of warm buttered toast daily.

pancakenoun/ˈpænkeɪk/薄煎饼

A flat round cake cooked in a pan from thin batter.

I enjoy eating a warm pancake with sweet maple syrup.

cerealnoun/ˈsɪəriəl/麦片

A breakfast food made from roasted grain, often eaten with milk.

I like eating cold cereal with milk every single morning.

steaknoun/steɪk/牛排

A slice of high-quality meat or fish, usually cooked by grilling.

I ordered a juicy medium steak at the local restaurant.

saucenoun/sɔːs/酱汁

A liquid served with food to add moisture or flavor.

She poured the creamy tomato sauce over the hot pasta.

味道与口感

10
deliciousadjective/dɪˈlɪʃəs/美味的

Having a very pleasant taste or smell; enjoyable to eat.

The cake was so delicious that everyone asked for a second slice.

tastyadjective/ˈteɪsti/好吃的

Having a pleasant, distinct flavor that is very enjoyable to eat.

She prepared a very tasty meal for the whole family.

sweetadjective/ˈswit/甜的

Having a pleasant taste characteristic of sugar or honey.

The cake was very sweet, with a delicious chocolate frosting.

saltyadjective/ˈsɔːlti/咸的

Tasting of salt or containing a lot of salt.

This soup is too salty, so please add some water.

souradjective/ˈsaʊɚ/酸的

Having a sharp, acidic taste, like lemons or vinegar.

The unripe apple tasted very sour, making her face pucker.

bitteradjective/ˈbɪtɚ/苦的

Having a sharp, unpleasant taste, like coffee without sugar or dark chocolate.

The medicine had a very bitter taste, so I quickly drank water.

spicyadjective/ˈspaɪsi/辛辣的

Having a strong, hot flavor from spices, often causing a burning sensation.

I love to eat spicy food, especially with chili peppers.

freshadjective/frɛʃ/新鲜的

Newly made, produced, or harvested; not preserved or old.

I bought some fresh bread from the local bakery today.

juicyadjective/ˈdʒusi/多汁的

Full of natural liquid; having a lot of juice.

The ripe orange was very juicy and refreshing on a hot day.

crunchyadjective/ˈkɹʌntʃi/酥脆的

Making a loud, crisp sound when bitten or crushed.

I love eating crunchy apples; they are so refreshing and delicious.

在餐桌上

7
hungryadjective/ˈhʌŋɡri/饿的

Feeling a strong desire or need for food to eat.

I am very hungry because I missed my lunch today.

thirstyadjective/ˈθɝsti/口渴的

Feeling a need or desire to drink water or other liquid.

After running, I felt very thirsty and needed a big drink.

napkinnoun/ˈnæpkɪn/餐巾

A piece of cloth or paper used to wipe the mouth.

She wiped her mouth gently with a clean paper napkin.

chopsticksnoun/ˈtʃɑpstɪks/筷子

A pair of small, thin sticks used as eating utensils in East Asia.

She learned how to eat rice with chopsticks very quickly.

biteverb/baɪt/咬

To use teeth to cut into or through something solid.

He bit into the crunchy apple and smiled.

chewverb/ˈtʃu/咀嚼

To break food into smaller pieces with your teeth before swallowing.

You should chew your food slowly to help with digestion.

swallowverb/ˈswɑloʊ/吞咽

To make food or drink go down your throat from your mouth.

It was difficult to swallow the large pill without water.

烹饪动词

15
boilverb/ˈbɔɪl/煮沸

To heat a liquid until it reaches a temperature where bubbles form.

Please boil some water for tea; it will only take minutes.

fryverb/ˈfɹaɪ/油炸

To cook food in hot oil or fat, usually in a pan.

I like to fry eggs for breakfast every morning.

bakeverb/ˈbeɪk/烘焙

To cook food, such as bread or cake, in an oven.

My grandmother loves to bake delicious cookies for the family.

cut upphrasal verb/ˈkʌt ʌp/切成块

To divide something into smaller pieces using a knife or scissors.

She carefully cut up the carrots for the vegetable soup.

chopverb/tʃɒp/切碎

To cut something into small pieces using a sharp tool.

Please chop the onions into very small pieces for me.

mixverb/ˈmɪks/混合

To combine different things together to form one substance or group.

You need to mix the ingredients well to make a smooth batter.

stirverb/ˈstɝ/搅拌

To move a spoon around in food or a drink to mix it.

Stir the soup slowly so it does not stick to the pan.

sliceverb/ˈslaɪs/切片

To cut something into thin, flat pieces.

Please slice the bread thinly for the sandwiches.

peelverb/ˈpil/削皮

To remove the outer skin or covering of fruit or vegetables.

Please peel the potatoes before you start cooking them for dinner.

pourverb/pɔːr/倒

To cause a liquid to flow steadily from one container.

Please pour some water into the glass for me now.

grillverb/ˈɡɹɪl/(用烤架)烤

To cook food on metal bars over or under strong heat.

We grill fish and vegetables in the garden every summer.

roastverb/ˈɹoʊst/(用烤箱)烤

To cook meat or vegetables in a hot oven or over a fire.

We roast a whole chicken for dinner every Sunday.

meltverb/ˈmɛlt/融化

To change from a solid to a liquid state, or make something do so.

The ice cream will melt quickly if you leave it in the sun.

heat upphrasal verb/hiːt ʌp/加热

To make cold or already cooked food hot again.

Can you heat up the soup in the microwave for me?

tasteverb/teɪst/尝, 品尝

To try a little food or drink to see what it is like.

Taste the sauce and add more salt if it needs it.

分量与容器

4
piecenoun/piːs/一块, 一片

A single, separate part or amount of something larger.

She cut a small piece of bread for her breakfast.

loafnoun/loʊf/一条(面包)

Bread that is shaped and baked in one large piece.

I bought a loaf of fresh bread at the bakery today.

teaspoonnoun/ˈtiːspuːn/茶匙

A small spoon used for stirring tea or measuring small amounts.

Add one teaspoon of sugar to your hot coffee cup.

tablespoonnoun/ˈteɪbəlˌspuːn/汤匙

A large spoon used for serving food or measuring ingredients precisely.

Add one tablespoon of sugar to the hot morning coffee.

厨具与食谱

3
recipenoun/ˈresɪpi/食谱

A set of instructions for preparing a particular dish or meal.

She followed the new recipe to bake a chocolate cake.

cutting boardnoun/ˈkʌtɪŋ bɔːrd/砧板

A durable board used for placing food while it is chopped.

Place the washed vegetables on the wooden cutting board now.

frying pannoun/ˈfraɪ.ɪŋ ˌpæn/平底锅

A flat metal container used for cooking food in hot fat.

Place the butter inside the large hot frying pan now.

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