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Used to(过去的习惯)

Used to

used to + 动词原形 表示过去的习惯和过去的状态,而这些现在已经不再如此。它只存在于过去:没有现在时形式。在否定句和疑问句中,由 "did" 来表示过去时,所以 "used" 变成 "use":didn't use to,Did you use to …?

何时使用

用于过去经常重复、现在已不再发生的动作,以及已经改变了的过去状态。如果是过去的单次动作,或要说某事发生了几次,就改用一般过去时。

结构

positiveSused tobase verb

I used to play football every weekend.

我**以前**每个周末都**踢**足球。

negativeSdidn't use tobase verb

She didn't use to like coffee.

她**以前不喜欢**咖啡。

questionDidSuse tobase verb?

Did you use to live in Da Nang?

你**以前住在**岘港吗?

exceptionbe / get used toV-ing or noun (= be accustomed to)

She is used to working at night.

她**已经习惯**在晚上**工作**了。

信号词

  • used to
  • anymore
  • no longer
  • when I was a child
  • in the past
  • never used to

例句

  1. I used to have long hair when I was a student.

    我上学的时候**曾经留着**长发。

  2. There used to be a cinema on this street.

    这条街上**以前有**一家电影院。

  3. We didn't use to have a car.

    我们**以前没有**车。

  4. Did your grandparents use to tell you stories?

    你的爷爷奶奶**以前常**给你**讲**故事吗?

  5. He used to smoke, but he quit last year.

    他**以前抽烟**,但去年戒了。

常见错误

I use to play football when I was a kid.

I used to play football when I was a kid.

在肯定句中,一定要写 "used to",带 -d。

Did you used to live here?

Did you use to live here?

在 "did" 或 "didn't" 之后,要写 "use to":"did" 已经表示了过去。

I used to getting up early, so 6 AM is fine.

I'm used to getting up early, so 6 AM is fine.

"used to + 动词原形" 表示过去的习惯。要说某事现在对你来说很平常,用 "be used to + V-ing"。

I used to go to Japan in 2019.

I went to Japan in 2019.

"used to" 用于重复的动作或状态,不用于某个特定时间发生的单一事件。

提示

检查一下现在是否仍然如此。如果已经结束了,"used to" 就合适:I used to live in Hue(现在不住那里了)。如果你想表达"这对我来说很平常",就需要用 "be used to + V-ing":I'm used to working late.

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