Used to(过去的习惯)
Used to
used to + 动词原形 表示过去的习惯和过去的状态,而这些现在已经不再如此。它只存在于过去:没有现在时形式。在否定句和疑问句中,由 "did" 来表示过去时,所以 "used" 变成 "use":didn't use to,Did you use to …?
何时使用
用于过去经常重复、现在已不再发生的动作,以及已经改变了的过去状态。如果是过去的单次动作,或要说某事发生了几次,就改用一般过去时。
结构
S+used to+base verbI used to play football every weekend.
我**以前**每个周末都**踢**足球。
S+didn't use to+base verbShe didn't use to like coffee.
她**以前不喜欢**咖啡。
Did+S+use to+base verb?Did you use to live in Da Nang?
你**以前住在**岘港吗?
be / get used to+V-ing or noun (= be accustomed to)She is used to working at night.
她**已经习惯**在晚上**工作**了。
信号词
- used to
- anymore
- no longer
- when I was a child
- in the past
- never used to
例句
I used to have long hair when I was a student.
我上学的时候**曾经留着**长发。
There used to be a cinema on this street.
这条街上**以前有**一家电影院。
We didn't use to have a car.
我们**以前没有**车。
Did your grandparents use to tell you stories?
你的爷爷奶奶**以前常**给你**讲**故事吗?
He used to smoke, but he quit last year.
他**以前抽烟**,但去年戒了。
常见错误
I use to play football when I was a kid.
I used to play football when I was a kid.
在肯定句中,一定要写 "used to",带 -d。
Did you used to live here?
Did you use to live here?
在 "did" 或 "didn't" 之后,要写 "use to":"did" 已经表示了过去。
I used to getting up early, so 6 AM is fine.
I'm used to getting up early, so 6 AM is fine.
"used to + 动词原形" 表示过去的习惯。要说某事现在对你来说很平常,用 "be used to + V-ing"。
I used to go to Japan in 2019.
I went to Japan in 2019.
"used to" 用于重复的动作或状态,不用于某个特定时间发生的单一事件。
提示
检查一下现在是否仍然如此。如果已经结束了,"used to" 就合适:I used to live in Hue(现在不住那里了)。如果你想表达"这对我来说很平常",就需要用 "be used to + V-ing":I'm used to working late.