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คำศัพท์

สภาพอากาศและฤดูกาล: คำศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษ 90 คำ

คำศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษที่ใช้บ่อยในหมวดนี้ 90 คำ ระดับ A2 พร้อมคำแปลภาษาไทย ทุกคำมีคำอ่าน คำนิยามสั้นๆ เป็นภาษาอังกฤษแบบง่าย และประโยคตัวอย่าง

ระดับ A290 คำฟรี

ดาวน์โหลดรายการนี้

ใช้ฟรีสำหรับการเรียนด้วยตัวเองและในห้องเรียน พิมพ์ไฟล์ PDF หรือเปิดตารางใน Excel หรือ Google Sheets

สภาพอากาศ

22
weathernoun/ˈwɛðər/สภาพอากาศ

The state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place.

The weather is very sunny and warm for this season.

sunnyadjective/ˈsʌni/แดดจัด

Full of bright light from the sun, with few clouds.

It was a beautiful sunny day, perfect for a walk.

cloudyadjective/ˈklaʊdi/มีเมฆมาก

Covered with clouds; not clear or bright, often indicating rain.

It was a cloudy day, so we stayed indoors.

rainnoun/reɪn/ฝน

Water droplets that fall from the sky as liquid precipitation.

The heavy rain flooded the streets in the city today.

rainyadjective/ˈɹeɪni/ฝนตก

Having a lot of rain; characterized by frequent rainfall.

We stayed inside on the rainy day, playing board games together.

snownoun/ˈsnoʊ/หิมะ

Soft, white flakes of frozen water that fall from the sky.

The children loved playing in the fresh snow that fell overnight.

snowyadjective/ˈsnoʊi/มีหิมะตก

Covered with or marked by snow; having a lot of snow.

The children loved playing outside on the snowy winter day.

windyadjective/ˈwɪndi/มีลมแรง

Having a lot of wind; characterized by strong air currents.

It was a very windy day, so we stayed indoors.

wetadjective/wɛt/เปียก

Covered or saturated with water or another liquid; not dry.

My clothes got wet in the sudden rain.

dryadjective/draɪ/แห้ง

Free from moisture or liquid; not wet or damp.

Please use a clean and dry towel to dry yourself.

sunshinenoun/ˈsʌn.ʃaɪn/แสงแดด

Direct light and heat from the sun in the open air.

We spent the whole day enjoying the warm golden sunshine.

stormnoun/ˈstɔɹm/พายุ

Bad weather with strong winds, heavy rain, or snow, often with thunder.

A severe storm caused power outages across the entire region last night.

stormyadjective/ˈstɔːrmi/มีพายุ

Characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, or other bad weather conditions.

The sky looked dark and stormy this morning.

fognoun/ˈfɑɡ/หมอก

A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the air near the ground.

The dense fog made it very difficult to see the road ahead.

foggyadjective/ˈfɑɡi/มีหมอกมาก

Filled with or covered by fog, making visibility difficult.

It was a very foggy morning, so driving was quite dangerous.

humidadjective/ˈhjuːmɪd/ชื้น

Containing a high level of moisture or water vapor in air.

The air feels very hot and humid this afternoon.

mistnoun/ˈmɪst/หมอก

A thin cloud of tiny water drops low in the air.

The morning mist made it difficult to see the road clearly.

drizzlenoun/ˈdɹɪzəl/ฝนละออง

Very light rain, often falling in fine drops, not heavy.

It was only a light drizzle, so we didn't need our umbrellas.

thundernoun/ˈθʌndər/ฟ้าร้อง

The loud booming sound heard after a flash of lightning.

The loud thunder shook the windows of our small house.

lightningnoun/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ฟ้าแลบ

A sudden, bright flash of electricity in the sky during a storm.

We saw a huge flash of lightning during the heavy rain.

thunderstormnoun/ˈθʌndɚstɔɹm/พายุฝนฟ้าคะนอง

A storm with lightning, thunder, and usually heavy rain.

We stayed inside during the thunderstorm because of the heavy rain.

hailnoun/heɪl/ลูกเห็บ

Small balls of ice that fall from the sky like rain.

The hail was so heavy that it damaged our car.

อุณหภูมิ

9
temperaturenoun/ˈtɛmpɹətʃɚ/อุณหภูมิ

A measure of how hot or cold a place or thing is.

The temperature dropped quickly after the sun went down.

hotadjective/hɒt/ร้อน

Having a high temperature or feeling significant bodily heat.

The sun makes the sand feel very hot today.

warmadjective/wɔːrm/อบอุ่น

Having or showing a temperature slightly higher than the surrounding area.

The sun felt very warm on my skin this afternoon.

cooladjective/kuːl/เย็นสบาย

Slightly cold in a pleasant way.

It is cool this evening, so bring a light jacket.

coldadjective/koʊld/หนาวเย็น

Having a low temperature or lacking sufficient body heat.

The weather was very cold during our winter hiking trip.

chillyadjective/ˈtʃɪli/หนาวเย็น

Unpleasantly cold or feeling cold, especially in the air.

It is quite chilly outside so wear a warm coat.

freezingadjective/ˈfriː.zɪŋ/หนาวจัด

Very cold, cold enough for water to turn into ice.

It is absolutely freezing outside, so wear a warm coat.

mildadjective/ˈmaɪld/กำลังสบาย, ไม่หนาวจัด

Not very cold, pleasantly warm for the time of year.

We had a mild winter this year with very little snow.

frostnoun/frɒst/น้ำค้างแข็ง

A thin layer of ice crystals forming on cold surfaces.

The morning grass was covered in a light white frost.

ฤดูกาลและช่วงเวลาของปี

14
seasonnoun/ˈsiːzən/ฤดูกาล

One of the four main periods of the solar year.

Winter is my favorite season of the whole year.

springnoun/ˈspɹɪŋ/ฤดูใบไม้ผลิ

The season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow.

Many flowers bloom in the spring, making the world colorful again.

summernoun/ˈsʌmɚ/ฤดูร้อน

The warmest season of the year, typically from June to August.

We love to go swimming at the beach during the summer months.

autumnnoun/ˈɔtəm/ฤดูใบไม้ร่วง

The season between summer and winter, when leaves fall from trees.

In autumn, the leaves on the trees change to beautiful colors.

winternoun/ˈwɪntər/ฤดูหนาว

The coldest season of the year between autumn and spring.

It is very cold during the winter months.

summertimenoun/ˈsʌmərtaɪm/หน้าร้อน

The warm and sunny season of the year called summer.

I love spending time at the beach during summertime.

wintertimenoun/ˈwɪntətaɪm/หน้าหนาว

The period or season of the year that is winter.

The landscape looks beautiful during the cold wintertime months.

rainy seasonphrase/ˈreɪni ˈsiːzən/ฤดูฝน

The time of year when most of the region's rain falls.

The rainy season usually starts in early May every year.

dry seasonphrase/draɪ ˈsiːzən/ฤดูแล้ง

The period of the year with very low levels of rainfall.

The dry season brings very little rain to this region.

all year roundphrase/ɔːl jɪər raʊnd/ตลอดทั้งปี

Happening or continuing throughout the entire twelve months of the year.

The resort is open for guests all year round now.

seasonaladjective/ˈsizənəl/ตามฤดูกาล

Happening or available only during a particular time of the year.

Strawberries are a delicious seasonal fruit, best enjoyed in summer.

climatenoun/ˈklaɪmət/ภูมิอากาศ

A region's typical weather conditions over a long period.

The city has a warm, humid climate year-round.

tropicaladjective/ˈtrɒpɪkl/เขตร้อน

Relating to the hot and humid regions near the equator.

We enjoyed a relaxing vacation in the tropical island paradise.

harvestnoun/ˈhɑɹvəst/การเก็บเกี่ยว

The time of year when crops are gathered from fields or orchards.

Farmers work hard during the harvest season to collect all their crops.

ท้องฟ้าและลม

12
skynoun/ˈskaɪ/ท้องฟ้า

The space above the earth where clouds, sun, moon, and stars appear.

The birds flew high in the blue sky, enjoying the warm air.

sunnoun/ˈsʌn/ดวงอาทิตย์

The star that the Earth orbits, providing light and heat.

The sun rises in the east every morning, bringing a new day.

cloudnoun/ˈklaʊd/เมฆ

A visible mass of small water drops or ice crystals floating in the sky.

A big white cloud floated slowly across the bright blue sky.

windnoun/ˈwaɪnd/ลม

Air moving naturally across the surface of the Earth, often strongly.

The strong wind blew the leaves off the trees in the park.

breezenoun/ˈbɹiz/ลมพัดเบาๆ

A light, gentle wind that is usually pleasant.

A cool breeze blew through the open window on the warm evening.

blowverb/bloʊ/พัด

To move air in a specific direction with force.

The wind will blow hard across the open field.

sunrisenoun/ˈsʌn.raɪz/พระอาทิตย์ขึ้น

The time of day when the sun first appears above the horizon.

We woke up early to watch the beautiful golden sunrise.

sunsetnoun/ˈsʌn.set/พระอาทิตย์ตก

The time of day when the sun disappears below the horizon.

We watched the beautiful sunset over the calm blue ocean.

dawnnoun/ˈdɔn/รุ่งอรุณ

The time of day when light first appears in the sky.

We woke up at dawn to watch the beautiful sunrise.

dusknoun/ˈdʌsk/พลบค่ำ

The time of day just before night, when light begins to fade.

The sun set, and the sky turned a beautiful orange at dusk.

moonnoun/muːn/ดวงจันทร์

The natural satellite that orbits around the planet Earth every month.

The full moon shines brightly in the night sky tonight.

starnoun/stɑːr/ดาว

A luminous point in the night sky that is a large sun.

Look at the bright star shining in the dark sky.

คุยเรื่องอากาศ

15
forecastnoun/ˈfɔːrkæst/พยากรณ์อากาศ

A report that says what the weather will be like soon.

The weather forecast says it will rain all day tomorrow.

weather reportphrase/ˈwɛðər rɪˈpɔːrt/รายงานสภาพอากาศ

A brief summary of current and future atmospheric conditions in an area.

I always check the daily weather report before leaving home.

chance of rainphrase/tʃæns əv reɪn/โอกาสฝนตก

The statistical probability that it will rain in a specific area.

There is a fifty percent chance of rain this afternoon.

degreenoun/dɪˈɡriː/องศา

A unit for measuring temperature.

The temperature dropped by ten degrees last night.

celsiusnoun/ˈsel.si.əs/เซลเซียส

A temperature scale in which water freezes at 0 and boils at 100 degrees.

It is twenty degrees Celsius outside this morning.

fahrenheitnoun/ˈfærənhaɪt/ฟาเรนไฮต์

A temperature scale where water freezes at thirty-two degrees.

In summer it is often ninety degrees Fahrenheit here.

humiditynoun/hjuːˈmɪd.ə.ti/ความชื้น

The amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere or air.

High humidity makes the hot summer air feel much heavier.

rainfallnoun/ˈreɪn.fɔːl/ปริมาณน้ำฝน

The amount of rain that falls on a specific area.

The region received heavy rainfall throughout the entire month.

clear upphrasal verb/klɪər ʌp/ฟ้าโปร่ง, ฝนหยุด

To become bright and dry after rain or clouds.

The weather should clear up by this afternoon.

cool downphrasal verb/kuːl daʊn/เย็นลง

To become less hot.

It usually cools down in the evening after a hot day.

downpournoun/ˈdaʊnpɔɹ/ฝนตกหนัก

A very heavy and sudden fall of rain.

We got caught in a sudden downpour and were completely soaked.

soakedadjective/soʊkt/เปียกโชก

Extremely wet because of being in or covered in liquid.

I was soaked after walking home in the heavy rain.

freezeverb/friːz/แข็งตัว

To become hard or solid because the temperature is very low.

The water will freeze if you leave it outside tonight.

umbrellanoun/ʌmˈbrɛlə/ร่ม

A handheld object used to protect a person from the rain.

She always carries an umbrella when the sky is grey.

raincoatnoun/ˈreɪn.koʊt/เสื้อกันฝน

A waterproof coat worn to protect the body from heavy rain.

He put on his yellow raincoat before going outside today.

อากาศรุนแรงและภัยธรรมชาติ

18
rainbownoun/ˈɹeɪnboʊ/สายรุ้ง

A colorful arc of light that appears in the sky after rain.

After the storm, a beautiful rainbow appeared across the sky.

puddlenoun/ˈpʌdəl/แอ่งน้ำ

A small pool of liquid, especially rainwater, on the ground.

The children jumped into the large puddle after the rain.

snowflakenoun/ˈsnoʊfleɪk/เกล็ดหิมะ

A single, delicate piece of snow.

Each snowflake has a unique and beautiful crystal pattern.

raindropnoun/ˈreɪndrɒp/เม็ดฝน

A single small drop of water that falls from the clouds.

A single raindrop landed softly on my warm cheek today.

iciclenoun/ˈaɪsɪkəl/แท่งน้ำแข็งย้อย

A hanging, pointed piece of ice formed by freezing dripping water.

Sharp icicles hung dangerously from the edge of the roof.

floodnoun/flʌd/น้ำท่วม

An overflow of a large amount of water onto dry land.

The heavy rain caused a major flood in town.

droughtnoun/draʊt/ภัยแล้ง

A long period with little or no rainfall causing water shortages.

The severe drought destroyed most of the local corn crops.

heat wavenoun/ˈhiːt ˌweɪv/คลื่นความร้อน

A period of unusually hot weather lasting for several consecutive days.

The city is struggling through a severe summer heat wave.

hurricanenoun/ˈhɝəkeɪn/พายุเฮอริเคน

A very powerful tropical storm with extremely strong winds and heavy rain.

The hurricane caused widespread damage to homes and trees along the coast.

tornadonoun/tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/พายุทอร์นาโด

A destructive funnel of violent wind spinning in a narrow path.

The massive tornado destroyed many houses in the small town.

typhoonnoun/taɪˈfuːn/พายุไต้ฝุ่น

A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans.

The severe typhoon caused massive damage to the coastal city.

blizzardnoun/ˈblɪzərd/พายุหิมะ

A severe snowstorm with high winds and very low visibility.

The severe blizzard trapped all travelers inside their small homes.

monsoonnoun/mɒnˈsuːn/มรสุม

A seasonal wind pattern bringing heavy rain to tropical regions.

The summer monsoon brings heavy rain to the entire country.

wildfirenoun/ˈwaɪld.faɪər/ไฟป่า

A large, destructive fire that spreads rapidly over woodland or brush.

The wildfire destroyed many homes near the dry forest area.

earthquakenoun/ˈɜːθkweɪk/แผ่นดินไหว

A sudden, violent shaking of the Earth's surface, often causing great damage.

The city was badly damaged by a powerful earthquake.

landslidenoun/ˈlænd.slaɪd/ดินถล่ม

A large mass of earth or rock that slides down a hill or mountain.

A heavy rain triggered a massive landslide near the town.

avalanchenoun/ˈæv.ə.læntʃ/หิมะถล่ม

A large mass of snow or ice sliding down a mountain slope.

The massive avalanche buried the small village in deep snow.

tsunaminoun/tsuːˈnɑːmi/สึนามิ

A very large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake.

The massive tsunami destroyed many homes along the coast today.

ชุดคำศัพท์อื่นๆ