単語
天気と季節:英単語90語
このテーマで役立つ英単語90語(レベルA2)です。各単語に日本語の意味、発音、やさしい英語による短い定義、例文が付いています。
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天気の状態
22| 単語 | 意味 | 英語の定義 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| weather | 天気 | The state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place. | The weather is very sunny and warm for this season. |
| sunny | 晴れた | Full of bright light from the sun, with few clouds. | It was a beautiful sunny day, perfect for a walk. |
| cloudy | 曇った | Covered with clouds; not clear or bright, often indicating rain. | It was a cloudy day, so we stayed indoors. |
| rain | 雨 | Water droplets that fall from the sky as liquid precipitation. | The heavy rain flooded the streets in the city today. |
| rainy | 雨の多い | Having a lot of rain; characterized by frequent rainfall. | We stayed inside on the rainy day, playing board games together. |
| snow | 雪 | Soft, white flakes of frozen water that fall from the sky. | The children loved playing in the fresh snow that fell overnight. |
| snowy | 雪の多い | Covered with or marked by snow; having a lot of snow. | The children loved playing outside on the snowy winter day. |
| windy | 風の強い | Having a lot of wind; characterized by strong air currents. | It was a very windy day, so we stayed indoors. |
| wet | 濡れた | Covered or saturated with water or another liquid; not dry. | My clothes got wet in the sudden rain. |
| dry | 乾いた | Free from moisture or liquid; not wet or damp. | Please use a clean and dry towel to dry yourself. |
| sunshine | 日差し | Direct light and heat from the sun in the open air. | We spent the whole day enjoying the warm golden sunshine. |
| storm | 嵐 | Bad weather with strong winds, heavy rain, or snow, often with thunder. | A severe storm caused power outages across the entire region last night. |
| stormy | 嵐の | Characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, or other bad weather conditions. | The sky looked dark and stormy this morning. |
| fog | 霧 | A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the air near the ground. | The dense fog made it very difficult to see the road ahead. |
| foggy | 霧深い | Filled with or covered by fog, making visibility difficult. | It was a very foggy morning, so driving was quite dangerous. |
| humid | 蒸し暑い、湿気の多い | Containing a high level of moisture or water vapor in air. | The air feels very hot and humid this afternoon. |
| mist | もや | A thin cloud of tiny water drops low in the air. | The morning mist made it difficult to see the road clearly. |
| drizzle | 霧雨 | Very light rain, often falling in fine drops, not heavy. | It was only a light drizzle, so we didn't need our umbrellas. |
| thunder | 雷 | The loud booming sound heard after a flash of lightning. | The loud thunder shook the windows of our small house. |
| lightning | 稲妻 | A sudden, bright flash of electricity in the sky during a storm. | We saw a huge flash of lightning during the heavy rain. |
| thunderstorm | 雷雨 | A storm with lightning, thunder, and usually heavy rain. | We stayed inside during the thunderstorm because of the heavy rain. |
| hail | ひょう | Small balls of ice that fall from the sky like rain. | The hail was so heavy that it damaged our car. |
気温
9| 単語 | 意味 | 英語の定義 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| temperature | 気温 | A measure of how hot or cold a place or thing is. | The temperature dropped quickly after the sun went down. |
| hot | 暑い | Having a high temperature or feeling significant bodily heat. | The sun makes the sand feel very hot today. |
| warm | 暖かい | Having or showing a temperature slightly higher than the surrounding area. | The sun felt very warm on my skin this afternoon. |
| cool | 涼しい | Slightly cold in a pleasant way. | It is cool this evening, so bring a light jacket. |
| cold | 寒い | Having a low temperature or lacking sufficient body heat. | The weather was very cold during our winter hiking trip. |
| chilly | 肌寒い | Unpleasantly cold or feeling cold, especially in the air. | It is quite chilly outside so wear a warm coat. |
| freezing | 凍えるほど寒い | Very cold, cold enough for water to turn into ice. | It is absolutely freezing outside, so wear a warm coat. |
| mild | 温暖な、穏やかな | Not very cold, pleasantly warm for the time of year. | We had a mild winter this year with very little snow. |
| frost | 霜 | A thin layer of ice crystals forming on cold surfaces. | The morning grass was covered in a light white frost. |
季節と時期
14| 単語 | 意味 | 英語の定義 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| season | 季節 | One of the four main periods of the solar year. | Winter is my favorite season of the whole year. |
| spring | 春 | The season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow. | Many flowers bloom in the spring, making the world colorful again. |
| summer | 夏 | The warmest season of the year, typically from June to August. | We love to go swimming at the beach during the summer months. |
| autumn | 秋 | The season between summer and winter, when leaves fall from trees. | In autumn, the leaves on the trees change to beautiful colors. |
| winter | 冬 | The coldest season of the year between autumn and spring. | It is very cold during the winter months. |
| summertime | 夏場 | The warm and sunny season of the year called summer. | I love spending time at the beach during summertime. |
| wintertime | 冬場 | The period or season of the year that is winter. | The landscape looks beautiful during the cold wintertime months. |
| rainy season | 雨季 | The time of year when most of the region's rain falls. | The rainy season usually starts in early May every year. |
| dry season | 乾季 | The period of the year with very low levels of rainfall. | The dry season brings very little rain to this region. |
| all year round | 一年中 | Happening or continuing throughout the entire twelve months of the year. | The resort is open for guests all year round now. |
| seasonal | 季節の | Happening or available only during a particular time of the year. | Strawberries are a delicious seasonal fruit, best enjoyed in summer. |
| climate | 気候 | A region's typical weather conditions over a long period. | The city has a warm, humid climate year-round. |
| tropical | 熱帯の | Relating to the hot and humid regions near the equator. | We enjoyed a relaxing vacation in the tropical island paradise. |
| harvest | 収穫 | The time of year when crops are gathered from fields or orchards. | Farmers work hard during the harvest season to collect all their crops. |
空と風
12| 単語 | 意味 | 英語の定義 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| sky | 空 | The space above the earth where clouds, sun, moon, and stars appear. | The birds flew high in the blue sky, enjoying the warm air. |
| sun | 太陽 | The star that the Earth orbits, providing light and heat. | The sun rises in the east every morning, bringing a new day. |
| cloud | 雲 | A visible mass of small water drops or ice crystals floating in the sky. | A big white cloud floated slowly across the bright blue sky. |
| wind | 風 | Air moving naturally across the surface of the Earth, often strongly. | The strong wind blew the leaves off the trees in the park. |
| breeze | そよ風 | A light, gentle wind that is usually pleasant. | A cool breeze blew through the open window on the warm evening. |
| blow | 吹く | To move air in a specific direction with force. | The wind will blow hard across the open field. |
| sunrise | 日の出 | The time of day when the sun first appears above the horizon. | We woke up early to watch the beautiful golden sunrise. |
| sunset | 日の入り | The time of day when the sun disappears below the horizon. | We watched the beautiful sunset over the calm blue ocean. |
| dawn | 夜明け | The time of day when light first appears in the sky. | We woke up at dawn to watch the beautiful sunrise. |
| dusk | 夕暮れ | The time of day just before night, when light begins to fade. | The sun set, and the sky turned a beautiful orange at dusk. |
| moon | 月 | The natural satellite that orbits around the planet Earth every month. | The full moon shines brightly in the night sky tonight. |
| star | 星 | A luminous point in the night sky that is a large sun. | Look at the bright star shining in the dark sky. |
天気の話
15| 単語 | 意味 | 英語の定義 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| forecast | 予報 | A report that says what the weather will be like soon. | The weather forecast says it will rain all day tomorrow. |
| weather report | 天気予報 | A brief summary of current and future atmospheric conditions in an area. | I always check the daily weather report before leaving home. |
| chance of rain | 降水確率 | The statistical probability that it will rain in a specific area. | There is a fifty percent chance of rain this afternoon. |
| degree | 度 | A unit for measuring temperature. | The temperature dropped by ten degrees last night. |
| celsius | 摂氏 | A temperature scale in which water freezes at 0 and boils at 100 degrees. | It is twenty degrees Celsius outside this morning. |
| fahrenheit | 華氏 | A temperature scale where water freezes at thirty-two degrees. | In summer it is often ninety degrees Fahrenheit here. |
| humidity | 湿度 | The amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere or air. | High humidity makes the hot summer air feel much heavier. |
| rainfall | 降水量 | The amount of rain that falls on a specific area. | The region received heavy rainfall throughout the entire month. |
| clear up | 晴れる | To become bright and dry after rain or clouds. | The weather should clear up by this afternoon. |
| cool down | 涼しくなる | To become less hot. | It usually cools down in the evening after a hot day. |
| downpour | 土砂降り | A very heavy and sudden fall of rain. | We got caught in a sudden downpour and were completely soaked. |
| soaked | びしょ濡れの | Extremely wet because of being in or covered in liquid. | I was soaked after walking home in the heavy rain. |
| freeze | 凍る | To become hard or solid because the temperature is very low. | The water will freeze if you leave it outside tonight. |
| umbrella | 傘 | A handheld object used to protect a person from the rain. | She always carries an umbrella when the sky is grey. |
| raincoat | レインコート | A waterproof coat worn to protect the body from heavy rain. | He put on his yellow raincoat before going outside today. |
異常気象と自然
18| 単語 | 意味 | 英語の定義 | 例文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| rainbow | 虹 | A colorful arc of light that appears in the sky after rain. | After the storm, a beautiful rainbow appeared across the sky. |
| puddle | 水たまり | A small pool of liquid, especially rainwater, on the ground. | The children jumped into the large puddle after the rain. |
| snowflake | 雪の結晶 | A single, delicate piece of snow. | Each snowflake has a unique and beautiful crystal pattern. |
| raindrop | 雨粒 | A single small drop of water that falls from the clouds. | A single raindrop landed softly on my warm cheek today. |
| icicle | つらら | A hanging, pointed piece of ice formed by freezing dripping water. | Sharp icicles hung dangerously from the edge of the roof. |
| flood | 洪水 | An overflow of a large amount of water onto dry land. | The heavy rain caused a major flood in town. |
| drought | 干ばつ | A long period with little or no rainfall causing water shortages. | The severe drought destroyed most of the local corn crops. |
| heat wave | 熱波 | A period of unusually hot weather lasting for several consecutive days. | The city is struggling through a severe summer heat wave. |
| hurricane | ハリケーン | A very powerful tropical storm with extremely strong winds and heavy rain. | The hurricane caused widespread damage to homes and trees along the coast. |
| tornado | 竜巻 | A destructive funnel of violent wind spinning in a narrow path. | The massive tornado destroyed many houses in the small town. |
| typhoon | 台風 | A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans. | The severe typhoon caused massive damage to the coastal city. |
| blizzard | 吹雪 | A severe snowstorm with high winds and very low visibility. | The severe blizzard trapped all travelers inside their small homes. |
| monsoon | モンスーン | A seasonal wind pattern bringing heavy rain to tropical regions. | The summer monsoon brings heavy rain to the entire country. |
| wildfire | 山火事 | A large, destructive fire that spreads rapidly over woodland or brush. | The wildfire destroyed many homes near the dry forest area. |
| earthquake | 地震 | A sudden, violent shaking of the Earth's surface, often causing great damage. | The city was badly damaged by a powerful earthquake. |
| landslide | 土砂崩れ | A large mass of earth or rock that slides down a hill or mountain. | A heavy rain triggered a massive landslide near the town. |
| avalanche | 雪崩 | A large mass of snow or ice sliding down a mountain slope. | The massive avalanche buried the small village in deep snow. |
| tsunami | 津波 | A very large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake. | The massive tsunami destroyed many homes along the coast today. |
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