VocabNote
ダウンロード

単語

家庭と家族:英単語80語

このテーマで役立つ英単語80語(レベルA1)です。各単語に日本語の意味、発音、やさしい英語による短い定義、例文が付いています。

レベルA180語無料

このリストをダウンロード

個人の学習や授業で無料で使えます。PDFを印刷するか、ExcelまたはGoogle Sheetsでシートを開いてください。

家族

18
momnoun/mɒm/お母さん

The female parent of a person or child.

My mom always makes delicious cookies for us every Sunday afternoon.

dadnoun/dæd/お父さん

The informal word for one's father or male parent.

My dad works at a large company in the city.

grandparentsnoun/ˈɡrændˌpɛərənts/祖父母

The parents of a person's father or mother.

I always enjoy spending my summer holidays visiting my dear grandparents.

grandchildnoun/ˈɡræn.tʃaɪld/孫

The child of a person's son or daughter.

She was very happy to spend time with her first grandchild.

grandsonnoun/ˈɡræn.sʌn/孫息子

The son of one's son or daughter.

My grandson visited me yesterday to share his latest school news.

granddaughternoun/ˈɡrændˌdɔːtər/孫娘

The daughter of one's own son or daughter.

My granddaughter is visiting us for the summer holidays this year.

siblingnoun/ˈsɪblɪŋ/兄弟姉妹

A person's brother or sister, sharing one or both parents.

My older sibling taught me how to ride a bicycle.

twinsnoun/twɪnz/双子

Two children born from the same pregnancy to the same mother.

The twins were born only two minutes apart from each other.

only childnoun phrase/ˌoʊnli ˈtʃaɪld/一人っ子

A person who has no brothers or sisters.

Being an only child can sometimes feel lonely during childhood days.

relativesnoun/ˈrel.ə.tɪvz/親戚

People who belong to the same family by blood or marriage.

I invited all my close relatives to the big party.

nephewnoun/ˈnɛfjuː/甥

The son of a person's brother or sister.

My nephew is visiting us for the summer holidays soon.

niecenoun/niːs/姪

The daughter of one's brother or sister.

My niece is coming over to visit us today.

toddlernoun/ˈtɒdlər/幼児

A young child who is just learning how to walk independently.

The busy toddler explored every corner of the large room.

spousenoun/spaʊs/配偶者

A person's husband or wife in a legal marriage.

You must bring your spouse to the office dinner tonight.

stepmothernoun/ˈstepˌmʌðər/継母

The woman who is married to one's father after one's mother.

My kind stepmother always helps me with my difficult math homework.

stepfathernoun/ˈstepˌfɑːðər/継父

The man who is married to one's mother after her divorce.

My kind stepfather always helps me with my difficult math homework.

stepbrothernoun/ˈstepˌbrʌðər/義理の兄弟

The son of your stepparent from a previous marriage or relationship.

My stepbrother and I spent our entire summer playing board games.

stepsisternoun/ˈstepˌsɪstər/義理の姉妹

The daughter of one's stepparent from a previous relationship or marriage.

My stepsister and I have been best friends since childhood days.

部屋と家の各部

12
living roomnoun/ˈlɪv.ɪŋ ˌruːm/リビング、居間

A room in a house used for relaxing and entertaining guests.

The family gathered in the living room to watch the movie.

dining roomnoun/ˈdaɪnɪŋ ˌrum/ダイニング

A room in a house used specifically for eating meals together.

We gathered everyone in the dining room for a festive meal.

front doornoun/ˌfrʌnt ˈdɔːr/玄関のドア

The primary entrance door located at the front of a house.

I left my heavy grocery bags by the main front door.

back doornoun/ˌbæk ˈdɔːr/裏口

The door at the back of a house, often leading to the garden.

Please let the dog out through the back door.

upstairsadverb/ʌpˈsteərz/上の階へ、2階で

To or on a higher floor of a house or building.

She walked slowly upstairs to get ready for the evening party.

downstairsadverb/ˌdaʊnˈsteərz/下の階へ、1階で

To or on a lower floor of a house or building.

She walked quickly downstairs to answer the loud ringing front door.

backyardnoun/ˈbæk.jɑːrd/裏庭

A private area of land located behind a house or building.

The children love playing soccer in our spacious grassy green backyard.

front yardnoun/frʌnt jɑːrd/前庭

The area of ground between the front of a house and street.

The children are playing happily in our large, grassy front yard.

guest roomnoun/ɡest ruːm/客間

A room in a house specifically intended for visitors to sleep in.

We prepared the cozy guest room for our visiting relatives today.

laundry roomnoun/ˈlɔːndri ruːm/洗濯室

A room in a house designated for washing and drying clothes.

I need to put my dirty clothes in the laundry room.

home officenoun/ˌhoʊm ˈɔːfɪs/書斎、仕事部屋

A room or designated area in one's house used for work.

I installed a new desk in my home office for productivity.

drivewaynoun/ˈdraɪvweɪ/(家の)私道

A private road leading from a public street to a house.

Park your car on the driveway while we unload the groceries.

家具と日用品

12
clocknoun/klɒk/時計

A device used to measure and show the current time of day.

The large wall clock in the kitchen shows exactly nine o'clock.

alarm clocknoun/əˈlɑːrm klɑːk/目覚まし時計

A clock that makes a loud sound to wake you up.

I set my alarm clock to wake me up at seven.

coffee tablenoun/ˈkɒfi ˌteɪbl/ローテーブル

A low table placed in front of a sofa for drinks.

We placed our drinks on the low wooden coffee table today.

bookcasenoun/ˈbʊk.keɪs/本棚

A piece of furniture with shelves used for storing books.

She carefully arranged her collection of novels on the tall bookcase.

mattressnoun/ˈmætrɪs/マットレス

A soft pad for lying on, usually placed on a bed frame.

I need to buy a firm mattress for my new wooden bed.

cushionnoun/ˈkʊʃ.ən/クッション

A soft bag filled with material used for comfortable sitting or support.

She placed a soft velvet cushion on the wooden living chair.

nightstandnoun/ˈnaɪtstænd/ナイトテーブル

A small table kept beside a bed for holding personal items.

I placed my reading glasses on the small wooden nightstand.

dressernoun/ˈdrɛsər/たんす

A piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothing items.

I placed my folded shirts inside the top drawer of the dresser.

washing machinenoun/ˈwɒʃɪŋ məˌʃiːn/洗濯機

A household appliance used for cleaning clothes with water and soap.

I put all my dirty clothes into the new washing machine.

dryernoun/ˈdraɪ.ər/乾燥機

A machine that removes moisture from clothes using heat and air.

Please put the wet clothes into the dryer to finish drying.

trash cannoun/træʃ kæn/ごみ箱

A container used for holding discarded items or waste material.

Please throw the empty soda bottle into the trash can now.

remote controlnoun/rɪˌmoʊt kənˈtroʊl/リモコン

A handheld device used to operate electronic equipment from a distance.

I searched everywhere but could not find the television remote control.

毎日の習慣

14
wake upphrasal verb/weɪk ʌp/目が覚める

To stop sleeping and become awake or cause someone to awaken.

I usually wake up early to exercise before my work.

get upphrasal verb/ɡet ʌp/起きる

To get out of bed after sleeping.

I usually get up at seven and have a quick breakfast.

take a showerphrase/teɪk ə ˈʃaʊər/シャワーを浴びる

To wash your body by standing under a spray of water.

I usually like to take a shower before I go to work.

brush your teethphrase/brʌʃ jɔːr tiːθ/歯を磨く

To clean your teeth using a toothbrush and toothpaste.

You should always brush your teeth before you go to bed.

get dressedphrasal verb/ɡet drest/服を着る

To put on clothes in preparation for the day or event.

I need to get dressed before the guests arrive for dinner.

have breakfastphrase/hæv ˈbrekfəst/朝ごはんを食べる

To eat the first meal of the day, usually in the morning.

I usually have breakfast with my family before going to school.

get readyphrase/ɡet ˈredi/支度する

To prepare oneself or something for an upcoming event or activity.

We need to get ready before the guests arrive at seven.

go to workphrase/ɡəʊ tu wɜːk/仕事に行く

To travel to the place where you perform your job duties.

Most employees must go to work early every single weekday morning.

go to schoolphrase/ɡoʊ tuː skuːl/学校に行く

To attend an educational institution for the purpose of learning.

Young children must go to school to learn basic academic skills.

come homephrasal verb/kʌm hoʊm/帰宅する

To return to one's house or place where one lives regularly.

I usually come home from work around six in the evening.

have dinnerphrase/hæv ˈdɪnər/夕食をとる

To eat the main meal of the day during the evening.

We plan to have dinner at our favorite restaurant tonight instead.

relaxverb/rɪˈlæks/くつろぐ

To become less tense, anxious, or pressured in your daily life.

I like to relax with a good book after my work.

go to bedphrasal verb/ɡəʊ tuː bed/寝る

To lie down in a bed for the purpose of sleeping.

I usually go to bed at ten o'clock every single night.

fall asleepphrasal verb/fɔːl əˈsliːp/眠りにつく

To begin to sleep or enter the state of being asleep.

I often fall asleep while reading books in my comfortable bed.

家事

16
choresnoun/tʃɔːrz/家事、雑用

Routine tasks that need to be done regularly, especially household work.

I have to finish all my household chores before evening.

houseworknoun/ˈhaʊswɜːrk/家事

Regular tasks like cleaning, cooking, and laundry done in a home.

She always listens to music while doing her daily household housework.

do the dishesphrase/duː ðə ˈdɪʃɪz/皿洗いをする

To wash the plates, cutlery, and pans after a meal.

It is your turn to do the dishes after dinner tonight.

make the bedphrase/meɪk ðə bɛd/ベッドを整える

Arrange the sheets and covers neatly after sleeping in a bed.

You should always make the bed before you leave for school.

take out the trashphrasal verb/teɪk aʊt ðə træʃ/ごみを出す

To carry garbage from inside the house to an outside bin.

Please remember to take out the trash before you leave today.

do the laundryphrase/duː ðə ˈlɔːndri/洗濯をする

To wash, dry, and fold clothes, linens, or other fabric items.

I need to do the laundry before the weekend starts tomorrow.

clean upphrasal verb/kliːn ʌp/掃除する、片付ける

To make a place tidy by removing dirt or unwanted items.

You should always clean up the kitchen after cooking dinner tonight.

tidy upphrasal verb/ˈtaɪdi ʌp/整理整頓する

To put things in order and make a place look clean.

I need to tidy up my room before guests arrive.

set the tablephrase/sɛt ðə ˈteɪ.bəl/食卓の準備をする

Arrange plates, cutlery, and glasses before eating a meal.

Please help me set the table before the guests arrive tonight.

clear the tablephrase/klɪər ðə ˈteɪbəl/食卓を片付ける

Remove all dishes, cutlery, and food items after a finished meal.

Please help me clear the table after we finish our dinner.

vacuumverb/ˈvækjuːm/掃除機をかける

To clean floors or carpets with a machine that sucks up dirt.

I vacuum the living room carpet every Saturday morning.

sweepverb/ˈswip/掃く

To clean a floor or surface using a broom or brush.

Please sweep the kitchen floor after dinner tonight.

mopverb/ˈmɑp/モップをかける

To clean a floor with water and a tool that has a long handle.

Please mop the kitchen floor after you sweep it.

dustverb/ˈdʌst/ほこりを払う

To clean furniture by wiping dirt off it with a dry cloth.

I dust the shelves in my bedroom once a week.

wipeverb/waɪp/拭く

To clean or dry something by rubbing it with a cloth.

Please wipe the dusty table with a clean damp cloth.

scrubverb/skrʌb/ごしごし洗う

To clean something by rubbing it hard with a brush.

You must scrub the dirty floor with a hard brush.

家庭生活

8
grow upphrasal verb/ɡroʊ ʌp/成長する、大人になる

To develop from a child into an adult person.

I want to be a pilot when I grow up.

raiseverb/ˈɹeɪz/育てる

To take care of a child until they are grown up.

My grandparents raised five children on a small farm.

look afterphrasal verb/lʊk ˈɑːftər/世話をする

To take care of someone or something and keep them safe.

She will look after the children while I am away.

take care ofphrasal verb/teɪk keər əv/面倒を見る

To look after someone and give them what they need.

Please take care of the dog while I am away.

get alongphrasal verb/ɡet əˈlɔːŋ/仲良くする

To have a harmonious or friendly relationship with other people.

I hope that you and my brother get along well.

take afterphrasal verb/teɪk ˈæftər/(親に)似ている

To resemble a parent or relative in character or appearance.

She really takes after her mother in many different ways.

babysitverb/ˈbeɪ.bi.sɪt/子守をする

To look after children while their parents are away from home.

I will babysit the neighbors' kids for a few hours.

adoptverb/əˈdɑpt/養子にする

To legally take another person's child and raise it as your own.

They decided to adopt a child who needed a loving home.

ほかの単語リスト