地点介词
Prepositions of Place
地点介词告诉我们某个事物或人在哪里。常见的有 in, on, at, under, above, between, next to, behind 和 in front of。选用正确介词常常依赖习惯,因此要在语境中练习。
何时使用
用地点介词描述人、物体或地点之间的相对位置。封闭空间用 "in",表面用 "on",特定地点或位置用 "at"。
结构
in + enclosed spaceThe keys are in the drawer.
钥匙**在**抽屉**里**。
on + surfaceThe book is on the table.
书**在**桌子**上**。
at + specific point/locationShe is waiting at the bus stop.
她**在**公交车站等车。
信号词
- in
- on
- at
- under
- above
- between
- next to
- behind
- in front of
- near
例句
The cat is under the table.
猫**在**桌子**下面**。
My keys are on the shelf.
我的钥匙**在**架子**上**。
She is standing in front of the school.
她**站在**学校**前面**。
The bank is between the café and the library.
银行**在**咖啡馆**和**图书馆**之间**。
He lives in a small apartment in the city centre.
他住**在**市中心的一间小公寓**里**。
常见错误
She is in the bus stop.
She is at the bus stop.
特定地点(如公交站、车站、街角)用 "at"
The picture is in the wall.
The picture is on the wall.
表面(墙、天花板、地板)用 "on"
提示
把 "in" 想成在容器里面,"on" 想成碰到表面,"at" 想成指地图上的某一点。这种心理图像能帮助选对介词!