Vocabulario
Clima y estaciones: 90 palabras en inglés
90 palabras útiles en inglés sobre este tema, de nivel A2. Cada palabra tiene su pronunciación, su significado en español, una definición breve en inglés sencillo y una frase de ejemplo.
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Estado del tiempo
22| Palabra | Significado | Definición en inglés | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|---|
| weather | tiempo | The state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place. | The weather is very sunny and warm for this season. |
| sunny | soleado | Full of bright light from the sun, with few clouds. | It was a beautiful sunny day, perfect for a walk. |
| cloudy | nublado | Covered with clouds; not clear or bright, often indicating rain. | It was a cloudy day, so we stayed indoors. |
| rain | lluvia | Water droplets that fall from the sky as liquid precipitation. | The heavy rain flooded the streets in the city today. |
| rainy | lluvioso | Having a lot of rain; characterized by frequent rainfall. | We stayed inside on the rainy day, playing board games together. |
| snow | nieve | Soft, white flakes of frozen water that fall from the sky. | The children loved playing in the fresh snow that fell overnight. |
| snowy | nevado | Covered with or marked by snow; having a lot of snow. | The children loved playing outside on the snowy winter day. |
| windy | ventoso | Having a lot of wind; characterized by strong air currents. | It was a very windy day, so we stayed indoors. |
| wet | mojado | Covered or saturated with water or another liquid; not dry. | My clothes got wet in the sudden rain. |
| dry | seco | Free from moisture or liquid; not wet or damp. | Please use a clean and dry towel to dry yourself. |
| sunshine | luz del sol | Direct light and heat from the sun in the open air. | We spent the whole day enjoying the warm golden sunshine. |
| storm | tormenta | Bad weather with strong winds, heavy rain, or snow, often with thunder. | A severe storm caused power outages across the entire region last night. |
| stormy | tormentoso | Characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, or other bad weather conditions. | The sky looked dark and stormy this morning. |
| fog | niebla | A thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the air near the ground. | The dense fog made it very difficult to see the road ahead. |
| foggy | neblinoso | Filled with or covered by fog, making visibility difficult. | It was a very foggy morning, so driving was quite dangerous. |
| humid | húmedo | Containing a high level of moisture or water vapor in air. | The air feels very hot and humid this afternoon. |
| mist | neblina | A thin cloud of tiny water drops low in the air. | The morning mist made it difficult to see the road clearly. |
| drizzle | llovizna | Very light rain, often falling in fine drops, not heavy. | It was only a light drizzle, so we didn't need our umbrellas. |
| thunder | trueno | The loud booming sound heard after a flash of lightning. | The loud thunder shook the windows of our small house. |
| lightning | rayo | A sudden, bright flash of electricity in the sky during a storm. | We saw a huge flash of lightning during the heavy rain. |
| thunderstorm | tormenta eléctrica | A storm with lightning, thunder, and usually heavy rain. | We stayed inside during the thunderstorm because of the heavy rain. |
| hail | granizo | Small balls of ice that fall from the sky like rain. | The hail was so heavy that it damaged our car. |
Temperatura
9| Palabra | Significado | Definición en inglés | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|---|
| temperature | temperatura | A measure of how hot or cold a place or thing is. | The temperature dropped quickly after the sun went down. |
| hot | caliente, caluroso | Having a high temperature or feeling significant bodily heat. | The sun makes the sand feel very hot today. |
| warm | cálido | Having or showing a temperature slightly higher than the surrounding area. | The sun felt very warm on my skin this afternoon. |
| cool | fresco | Slightly cold in a pleasant way. | It is cool this evening, so bring a light jacket. |
| cold | frío | Having a low temperature or lacking sufficient body heat. | The weather was very cold during our winter hiking trip. |
| chilly | frío, fresco | Unpleasantly cold or feeling cold, especially in the air. | It is quite chilly outside so wear a warm coat. |
| freezing | helado, glacial | Very cold, cold enough for water to turn into ice. | It is absolutely freezing outside, so wear a warm coat. |
| mild | suave | Not very cold, pleasantly warm for the time of year. | We had a mild winter this year with very little snow. |
| frost | escarcha | A thin layer of ice crystals forming on cold surfaces. | The morning grass was covered in a light white frost. |
Estaciones y épocas del año
14| Palabra | Significado | Definición en inglés | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|---|
| season | estación | One of the four main periods of the solar year. | Winter is my favorite season of the whole year. |
| spring | primavera | The season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow. | Many flowers bloom in the spring, making the world colorful again. |
| summer | verano | The warmest season of the year, typically from June to August. | We love to go swimming at the beach during the summer months. |
| autumn | otoño | The season between summer and winter, when leaves fall from trees. | In autumn, the leaves on the trees change to beautiful colors. |
| winter | invierno | The coldest season of the year between autumn and spring. | It is very cold during the winter months. |
| summertime | verano | The warm and sunny season of the year called summer. | I love spending time at the beach during summertime. |
| wintertime | invierno | The period or season of the year that is winter. | The landscape looks beautiful during the cold wintertime months. |
| rainy season | temporada de lluvias | The time of year when most of the region's rain falls. | The rainy season usually starts in early May every year. |
| dry season | estación seca | The period of the year with very low levels of rainfall. | The dry season brings very little rain to this region. |
| all year round | todo el año | Happening or continuing throughout the entire twelve months of the year. | The resort is open for guests all year round now. |
| seasonal | estacional | Happening or available only during a particular time of the year. | Strawberries are a delicious seasonal fruit, best enjoyed in summer. |
| climate | clima | A region's typical weather conditions over a long period. | The city has a warm, humid climate year-round. |
| tropical | tropical | Relating to the hot and humid regions near the equator. | We enjoyed a relaxing vacation in the tropical island paradise. |
| harvest | cosecha | The time of year when crops are gathered from fields or orchards. | Farmers work hard during the harvest season to collect all their crops. |
Cielo y viento
12| Palabra | Significado | Definición en inglés | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|---|
| sky | cielo | The space above the earth where clouds, sun, moon, and stars appear. | The birds flew high in the blue sky, enjoying the warm air. |
| sun | sol | The star that the Earth orbits, providing light and heat. | The sun rises in the east every morning, bringing a new day. |
| cloud | nube | A visible mass of small water drops or ice crystals floating in the sky. | A big white cloud floated slowly across the bright blue sky. |
| wind | viento | Air moving naturally across the surface of the Earth, often strongly. | The strong wind blew the leaves off the trees in the park. |
| breeze | brisa | A light, gentle wind that is usually pleasant. | A cool breeze blew through the open window on the warm evening. |
| blow | soplar | To move air in a specific direction with force. | The wind will blow hard across the open field. |
| sunrise | salida del sol | The time of day when the sun first appears above the horizon. | We woke up early to watch the beautiful golden sunrise. |
| sunset | puesta de sol | The time of day when the sun disappears below the horizon. | We watched the beautiful sunset over the calm blue ocean. |
| dawn | amanecer | The time of day when light first appears in the sky. | We woke up at dawn to watch the beautiful sunrise. |
| dusk | anochecer, crepúsculo | The time of day just before night, when light begins to fade. | The sun set, and the sky turned a beautiful orange at dusk. |
| moon | luna | The natural satellite that orbits around the planet Earth every month. | The full moon shines brightly in the night sky tonight. |
| star | estrella | A luminous point in the night sky that is a large sun. | Look at the bright star shining in the dark sky. |
Hablar del tiempo
15| Palabra | Significado | Definición en inglés | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|---|
| forecast | pronóstico, previsión | A report that says what the weather will be like soon. | The weather forecast says it will rain all day tomorrow. |
| weather report | pronóstico del tiempo | A brief summary of current and future atmospheric conditions in an area. | I always check the daily weather report before leaving home. |
| chance of rain | probabilidad de lluvia | The statistical probability that it will rain in a specific area. | There is a fifty percent chance of rain this afternoon. |
| degree | grado | A unit for measuring temperature. | The temperature dropped by ten degrees last night. |
| celsius | Celsius | A temperature scale in which water freezes at 0 and boils at 100 degrees. | It is twenty degrees Celsius outside this morning. |
| fahrenheit | Fahrenheit | A temperature scale where water freezes at thirty-two degrees. | In summer it is often ninety degrees Fahrenheit here. |
| humidity | humedad | The amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere or air. | High humidity makes the hot summer air feel much heavier. |
| rainfall | precipitaciones | The amount of rain that falls on a specific area. | The region received heavy rainfall throughout the entire month. |
| clear up | despejarse, aclarar | To become bright and dry after rain or clouds. | The weather should clear up by this afternoon. |
| cool down | refrescar, enfriarse | To become less hot. | It usually cools down in the evening after a hot day. |
| downpour | aguacero | A very heavy and sudden fall of rain. | We got caught in a sudden downpour and were completely soaked. |
| soaked | empapado | Extremely wet because of being in or covered in liquid. | I was soaked after walking home in the heavy rain. |
| freeze | congelarse, helarse | To become hard or solid because the temperature is very low. | The water will freeze if you leave it outside tonight. |
| umbrella | paraguas | A handheld object used to protect a person from the rain. | She always carries an umbrella when the sky is grey. |
| raincoat | impermeable | A waterproof coat worn to protect the body from heavy rain. | He put on his yellow raincoat before going outside today. |
Fenómenos extremos y naturaleza
18| Palabra | Significado | Definición en inglés | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|---|
| rainbow | arcoíris | A colorful arc of light that appears in the sky after rain. | After the storm, a beautiful rainbow appeared across the sky. |
| puddle | charco | A small pool of liquid, especially rainwater, on the ground. | The children jumped into the large puddle after the rain. |
| snowflake | copo de nieve | A single, delicate piece of snow. | Each snowflake has a unique and beautiful crystal pattern. |
| raindrop | gota de lluvia | A single small drop of water that falls from the clouds. | A single raindrop landed softly on my warm cheek today. |
| icicle | carámbano | A hanging, pointed piece of ice formed by freezing dripping water. | Sharp icicles hung dangerously from the edge of the roof. |
| flood | inundación | An overflow of a large amount of water onto dry land. | The heavy rain caused a major flood in town. |
| drought | sequía | A long period with little or no rainfall causing water shortages. | The severe drought destroyed most of the local corn crops. |
| heat wave | ola de calor | A period of unusually hot weather lasting for several consecutive days. | The city is struggling through a severe summer heat wave. |
| hurricane | huracán | A very powerful tropical storm with extremely strong winds and heavy rain. | The hurricane caused widespread damage to homes and trees along the coast. |
| tornado | tornado | A destructive funnel of violent wind spinning in a narrow path. | The massive tornado destroyed many houses in the small town. |
| typhoon | tifón | A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans. | The severe typhoon caused massive damage to the coastal city. |
| blizzard | ventisca | A severe snowstorm with high winds and very low visibility. | The severe blizzard trapped all travelers inside their small homes. |
| monsoon | monzón | A seasonal wind pattern bringing heavy rain to tropical regions. | The summer monsoon brings heavy rain to the entire country. |
| wildfire | incendio forestal | A large, destructive fire that spreads rapidly over woodland or brush. | The wildfire destroyed many homes near the dry forest area. |
| earthquake | terremoto | A sudden, violent shaking of the Earth's surface, often causing great damage. | The city was badly damaged by a powerful earthquake. |
| landslide | deslizamiento de tierra | A large mass of earth or rock that slides down a hill or mountain. | A heavy rain triggered a massive landslide near the town. |
| avalanche | avalancha, alud | A large mass of snow or ice sliding down a mountain slope. | The massive avalanche buried the small village in deep snow. |
| tsunami | tsunami | A very large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake. | The massive tsunami destroyed many homes along the coast today. |
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