VocabNote
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Temps verbalsIntermedi

Going to (plans de futur)

Going to (Future Plans)

Fes servir 'going to' per parlar de plans i intencions que ja s'han decidit abans del moment de parlar. També s'utilitza per a prediccions basades en evidències o senyals del present. L'estructura és am/is/are + going to + verb en forma base.

QUAN S'UTILITZA

Fes servir 'going to' per a plans i intencions ja decidits, i per a prediccions basades en evidències visibles en el present (el que pots veure o sentir ara mateix indica un resultat futur).

ESTRUCTURA

positiveSam/is/aregoing toV

I am going to visit my parents next weekend.

El cap de setmana que ve **aniré a veure** els meus pares.

negativeSam/is/arenotgoing toV

She isn't going to come to the party.

Ella **no vindrà** a la festa.

questionAm/Is/AreSgoing toV?

Are you going to apply for that job?

**Et presentaràs** a aquella oferta de feina?

PARAULES CLAU

  • next week
  • next year
  • tomorrow
  • soon
  • this weekend
  • tonight
  • look! (for evidence-based predictions)

EXEMPLES

  1. I am going to visit my parents next weekend.

    El cap de setmana que ve **aniré a veure** els meus pares.

  2. Look at those clouds — it is going to rain.

    Mira aquests núvols: **plourà**.

  3. They are going to open a new restaurant downtown.

    **Obriran** un restaurant nou al centre.

  4. She isn't going to take the job.

    Ella **no acceptarà** la feina.

  5. Are you going to watch the game tonight?

    **Miraràs** el partit aquesta nit?

ERRORS COMUNS

I am going to studied tonight.

I am going to study tonight.

Després de 'going to', fes servir sempre el verb en forma base

He going to call you.

He is going to call you.

No oblidis el verb auxiliar am/is/are davant de 'going to'

Consell

Quan pots VEURE indicis que alguna cosa està a punt de passar, fes servir 'going to' i no 'will': veus núvols foscos → 'It's going to rain!' (no 'It will rain').

Temps verbals