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المفردات

الطعام والطهي: 70 كلمة إنجليزية

70 كلمة إنجليزية مفيدة في هذا الموضوع، في المستوى A1. لكل كلمة نطقها ومعناها بالعربية وتعريف قصير بإنجليزية بسيطة وجملة مثال.

المستوى A170 كلمةمجاني

حمّل هذه القائمة

مجانية للدراسة الشخصية وللاستخدام في الصف. اطبع ملف PDF، أو افتح الجدول في Excel أو Google Sheets.

المكونات والخضار والفواكه

19
oilnoun/ɔɪl/زيت

A thick liquid from plants or animals, used for cooking food.

Please add some olive oil to the fresh salad now.

flournoun/ˈflaʊər/دقيق

A fine white or brown powder made by crushing cereal grains.

You need plenty of wheat flour to bake this bread.

garlicnoun/ˈɡɑːrlɪk/ثوم

A strong-smelling bulb used as a seasoning in many different dishes.

She crushed two cloves of garlic for the pasta sauce.

carrotnoun/ˈkæɹət/جزر

A long, orange root vegetable often eaten raw or cooked.

Rabbits love to eat carrots, which are good for their eyesight.

beefnoun/ˈbif/لحم بقري

The red meat that comes from a cow, used as food.

We had roast beef and vegetables for dinner last night.

porknoun/ˈpɔɹk/لحم خنزير

The meat from a pig, prepared and eaten as food.

We had roasted pork with applesauce for dinner last night.

noodlesnoun/ˈnudəlz/نودلز

Long, thin strips of pasta, often eaten in Asian dishes.

We had delicious chicken noodles for lunch at the new restaurant.

pastanoun/ˈpɑːstə/معكرونة

A food made from flour and water, often shaped into noodles.

We cooked some fresh pasta for dinner this past evening.

beansnoun/biːnz/فاصوليا

Edible seeds of various plants, often used as a food source.

She prepared a delicious stew made with black dried beans.

cornnoun/ˈkɔɹn/ذرة

A tall cereal plant that produces edible kernels on large cobs.

We enjoyed eating fresh corn on the cob at the barbecue.

lemonnoun/ˈlɛmən/ليمون

A yellow, oval citrus fruit with sour juice, often used in drinks.

I like to add a slice of lemon to my water.

grapesnoun/ˈɡɹeɪps/عنب

Small, round fruits that grow in bunches, often used for wine.

She bought green grapes to eat as a healthy snack.

strawberrynoun/ˈstrɔːbəri/فراولة

A sweet, red, heart-shaped fruit with tiny seeds on its skin.

I love eating fresh strawberries for breakfast every single morning.

honeynoun/ˈhʌni/عسل

A sweet sticky yellow substance made by bees from flower nectar.

She stirred a spoonful of golden honey into her tea.

yogurtnoun/ˈjoʊɡɚt/زبادي

A creamy, fermented milk product, often eaten for breakfast or dessert.

I like to eat yogurt with fruit and granola in the morning.

creamnoun/kriːm/قشدة

The thick fatty part of milk that rises to the top.

I like to put fresh cream in my morning coffee.

lettucenoun/ˈletɪs/خس

A green leafy plant commonly eaten raw in salads and sandwiches.

I added fresh crisp lettuce to my healthy garden salad.

cucumbernoun/ˈkjuːkʌmbər/خيار

A long green vegetable with watery flesh used in salads.

She sliced a fresh cucumber for the green salad.

mushroomnoun/ˈmʌʃ.ruːm/فطر

A fleshy fungus that typically has a stalk and cap.

I picked a fresh white mushroom in the forest today.

الأطباق والوجبات

12
sandwichnoun/ˈsændwɪtʃ/شطيرة

Two slices of bread with a filling between them, like meat or cheese.

I made a ham and cheese sandwich for lunch.

saladnoun/ˈsæləd/سلطة

A mixture of raw vegetables, often with dressing, fruit, or meat.

For lunch, I often eat a fresh green salad with chicken.

pizzanoun/ˈpiːtsə/بيتزا

A baked dish with dough, tomato sauce, cheese, and various toppings.

We decided to order a large pepperoni pizza for dinner.

hamburgernoun/ˈhæmbɜːrɡər/هامبرغر

A sandwich consisting of a cooked beef patty inside a bun.

I ordered a large hamburger with cheese and fresh lettuce.

french friesnoun/frɛntʃ fraɪz/بطاطس مقلية

Strips of potato that have been deep-fried until they are golden.

I ordered a side of hot french fries for lunch.

ice creamnoun/ˈaɪs ˌkriːm/آيس كريم

A cold, sweet dessert made from frozen milk or cream.

I like to eat chocolate ice cream on hot days.

cookienoun/ˈkʊki/بسكويت

A small, flat, sweet baked good, often with chocolate chips.

I love to eat a warm chocolate chip cookie.

toastnoun/toʊst/خبز محمص

Sliced bread browned by exposure to radiant heat in a toaster.

I usually eat two slices of warm buttered toast daily.

pancakenoun/ˈpænkeɪk/فطيرة، بان كيك

A flat round cake cooked in a pan from thin batter.

I enjoy eating a warm pancake with sweet maple syrup.

cerealnoun/ˈsɪəriəl/حبوب الإفطار

A breakfast food made from roasted grain, often eaten with milk.

I like eating cold cereal with milk every single morning.

steaknoun/steɪk/شريحة لحم، ستيك

A slice of high-quality meat or fish, usually cooked by grilling.

I ordered a juicy medium steak at the local restaurant.

saucenoun/sɔːs/صلصة

A liquid served with food to add moisture or flavor.

She poured the creamy tomato sauce over the hot pasta.

المذاقات والقوام

10
deliciousadjective/dɪˈlɪʃəs/لذيذ

Having a very pleasant taste or smell; enjoyable to eat.

The cake was so delicious that everyone asked for a second slice.

tastyadjective/ˈteɪsti/شهي

Having a pleasant, distinct flavor that is very enjoyable to eat.

She prepared a very tasty meal for the whole family.

sweetadjective/ˈswit/حلو

Having a pleasant taste characteristic of sugar or honey.

The cake was very sweet, with a delicious chocolate frosting.

saltyadjective/ˈsɔːlti/مالح

Tasting of salt or containing a lot of salt.

This soup is too salty, so please add some water.

souradjective/ˈsaʊɚ/حامض

Having a sharp, acidic taste, like lemons or vinegar.

The unripe apple tasted very sour, making her face pucker.

bitteradjective/ˈbɪtɚ/مر

Having a sharp, unpleasant taste, like coffee without sugar or dark chocolate.

The medicine had a very bitter taste, so I quickly drank water.

spicyadjective/ˈspaɪsi/حار

Having a strong, hot flavor from spices, often causing a burning sensation.

I love to eat spicy food, especially with chili peppers.

freshadjective/frɛʃ/طازج

Newly made, produced, or harvested; not preserved or old.

I bought some fresh bread from the local bakery today.

juicyadjective/ˈdʒusi/عصيري، مليء بالعصارة

Full of natural liquid; having a lot of juice.

The ripe orange was very juicy and refreshing on a hot day.

crunchyadjective/ˈkɹʌntʃi/مقرمش

Making a loud, crisp sound when bitten or crushed.

I love eating crunchy apples; they are so refreshing and delicious.

على المائدة

7
hungryadjective/ˈhʌŋɡri/جائع

Feeling a strong desire or need for food to eat.

I am very hungry because I missed my lunch today.

thirstyadjective/ˈθɝsti/عطشان

Feeling a need or desire to drink water or other liquid.

After running, I felt very thirsty and needed a big drink.

napkinnoun/ˈnæpkɪn/منديل

A piece of cloth or paper used to wipe the mouth.

She wiped her mouth gently with a clean paper napkin.

chopsticksnoun/ˈtʃɑpstɪks/عيدان الأكل

A pair of small, thin sticks used as eating utensils in East Asia.

She learned how to eat rice with chopsticks very quickly.

biteverb/baɪt/يعض

To use teeth to cut into or through something solid.

He bit into the crunchy apple and smiled.

chewverb/ˈtʃu/يمضغ

To break food into smaller pieces with your teeth before swallowing.

You should chew your food slowly to help with digestion.

swallowverb/ˈswɑloʊ/يبلع

To make food or drink go down your throat from your mouth.

It was difficult to swallow the large pill without water.

أفعال الطبخ

15
boilverb/ˈbɔɪl/يغلي

To heat a liquid until it reaches a temperature where bubbles form.

Please boil some water for tea; it will only take minutes.

fryverb/ˈfɹaɪ/يقلي

To cook food in hot oil or fat, usually in a pan.

I like to fry eggs for breakfast every morning.

bakeverb/ˈbeɪk/يخبز

To cook food, such as bread or cake, in an oven.

My grandmother loves to bake delicious cookies for the family.

cut upphrasal verb/ˈkʌt ʌp/يقطّع

To divide something into smaller pieces using a knife or scissors.

She carefully cut up the carrots for the vegetable soup.

chopverb/tʃɒp/يفرم

To cut something into small pieces using a sharp tool.

Please chop the onions into very small pieces for me.

mixverb/ˈmɪks/يخلط

To combine different things together to form one substance or group.

You need to mix the ingredients well to make a smooth batter.

stirverb/ˈstɝ/يحرّك، يقلّب

To move a spoon around in food or a drink to mix it.

Stir the soup slowly so it does not stick to the pan.

sliceverb/ˈslaɪs/يُقطِّع شرائح

To cut something into thin, flat pieces.

Please slice the bread thinly for the sandwiches.

peelverb/ˈpil/يقشر

To remove the outer skin or covering of fruit or vegetables.

Please peel the potatoes before you start cooking them for dinner.

pourverb/pɔːr/يصب

To cause a liquid to flow steadily from one container.

Please pour some water into the glass for me now.

grillverb/ˈɡɹɪl/يشوي على الشواية

To cook food on metal bars over or under strong heat.

We grill fish and vegetables in the garden every summer.

roastverb/ˈɹoʊst/يشوي في الفرن، يحمّر

To cook meat or vegetables in a hot oven or over a fire.

We roast a whole chicken for dinner every Sunday.

meltverb/ˈmɛlt/يذوب

To change from a solid to a liquid state, or make something do so.

The ice cream will melt quickly if you leave it in the sun.

heat upphrasal verb/hiːt ʌp/يسخّن

To make cold or already cooked food hot again.

Can you heat up the soup in the microwave for me?

tasteverb/teɪst/يتذوّق

To try a little food or drink to see what it is like.

Taste the sauce and add more salt if it needs it.

الكميات والأوعية

4
piecenoun/piːs/قطعة

A single, separate part or amount of something larger.

She cut a small piece of bread for her breakfast.

loafnoun/loʊf/رغيف

Bread that is shaped and baked in one large piece.

I bought a loaf of fresh bread at the bakery today.

teaspoonnoun/ˈtiːspuːn/ملعقة صغيرة

A small spoon used for stirring tea or measuring small amounts.

Add one teaspoon of sugar to your hot coffee cup.

tablespoonnoun/ˈteɪbəlˌspuːn/ملعقة كبيرة

A large spoon used for serving food or measuring ingredients precisely.

Add one tablespoon of sugar to the hot morning coffee.

أدوات المطبخ والوصفات

3
recipenoun/ˈresɪpi/وصفة

A set of instructions for preparing a particular dish or meal.

She followed the new recipe to bake a chocolate cake.

cutting boardnoun/ˈkʌtɪŋ bɔːrd/لوح التقطيع

A durable board used for placing food while it is chopped.

Place the washed vegetables on the wooden cutting board now.

frying pannoun/ˈfraɪ.ɪŋ ˌpæn/مقلاة

A flat metal container used for cooking food in hot fat.

Place the butter inside the large hot frying pan now.

قوائم كلمات أخرى